Now showing items 1019-1038 of 1343

    • Revidert tiltaksutredning for lokal luftkvalitet i Drammen 

      Weydahl, Torleif; Markelj, Miha; Høyem, Harald (NILU rapport;9/2023, Research report, 2023)
      NILU – Norsk institutt for luftforskning har, i samarbeid med Asplan Viak AS, utarbeidet en tiltaksutredning for lokal luftkvalitet i Drammen kommune. Tiltaksutredningen omfatter en kartlegging av luftkvaliteten i Drammen ...
    • Revidert tiltaksutredning for lokal luftkvalitet i Stavanger 

      Weydahl, Torleif; Høiskar, Britt Ann Kåstad; Johnsrud, Mona; Ranheim, Patrick (NILU rapport;17/2020, Research report, 2020)
      Tiltaksutredningen for lokal luftkvalitet i Stavanger, med handlingsplan og tiltak, skal bidra til at forurensningsnivået holder seg innenfor kravene i forurensningsforskriften. I tillegg belyser denne utredningen tiltak ...
    • Reviderte spredningsberegninger for utslipp til luft fra et kombinert olje- og biobrenselanlegg ved Peterson Ranheim AS 

      Haugsbakk, Ivar (NILU OR;60/2014, Research report, 2014)
      Det er utført spredningsberegninger for utslipp fra et kombinert olje- og biobrenselanlegg i Ranheim. Maksimale bakkekonsentrasjoner av NO2 og SO2 vil ligge under anbefalte retningslinjer ved anbefalt pipedimensjon.
    • A review and framework for the evaluation of pixel-level uncertainty estimates in satellite aerosol remote sensing 

      Sayer, Andrew M.; Goaverts, Yves; Kolmonen, Pekka; Lipponen, Antti; Luffarelli, Marta; Mielonen, Tero; Patadia, Falguni; Popp, Thomas; Povey, Adam C.; Stebel, Kerstin; Witek, Marcin L. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Recent years have seen the increasing inclusion of per-retrieval prognostic (predictive) uncertainty estimates within satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) data sets, providing users with quantitative tools to assist in ...
    • Review of Interpreting Gaseous Pollution Data Regarding Heritage Objects 

      Thickett, David; Grøntoft, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Pollutant gases pose a significant risk to some cultural heritage objects, and surveys have shown that the professionals involved consider themselves to lack knowledge to fully assess risk. Three approaches towards risk ...
    • Review of methods that can be used in the assessment of atmospheric deposition 

      Aas, Wenche; Soares, Joana; Hamer, Paul David; Schneider, Philipp; Svendby, Tove Marit; Guerreiro, Cristina (NILU report;33/2022, Research report, 2023)
      There are three main approaches for estimating the atmospheric deposition: 1) From measurements of air and precipitation chemistry combined with statistical interpolation, 2) Chemical transport models, 3) Combined observations ...
    • Review of the Assessment of Industrial Emissions with Mosses 

      Mudge, Stephen Michael; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle (NILU report;22/2019, Research report, 2019)
      Commissioned by Norwegian Environmental Agency, NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research has surveyed the literature on the topic of “Assessment of industrial emissions using moss”. The purpose is to provide an overview ...
    • Reviews and syntheses: Arctic fire regimes and emissions in the 21st century 

      McCarty, Jessica L.; Aalto, Juha; Paunu, Ville-Veikko; Arnold, Steve R.; Eckhardt, Sabine; Klimont, Zbigniew; Fain, Justin; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Venäläinen, Ari; Tchebakova, Nadezhda M.; Parfenova, Elena I.; Kupiainen, Kaarle; Soja, Amber J.; Huang, Lin; Wilson, Simon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      In recent years, the pan-Arctic region has experienced increasingly extreme fire seasons. Fires in the northern high latitudes are driven by current and future climate change, lightning, fuel conditions, and human activity. ...
    • Revised historical Northern Hemisphere black carbon emissions based on inverse modeling of ice core records 

      Eckhardt, Sabine; Pisso, Ignacio; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Zwaaftink, Christine Groot; Plach, Andreas; McConnell, Joseph R.; Sigl, Michael; Ruppel, Meri; Zdanowicz, Christian; Lim, Saehee; Chellman, Nathan J; Opel, Thomas; Meyer, Hanno; Steffensen, Jørgen Peder; Schwikowski, Margit; Stohl, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Black carbon emitted by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass has a net warming effect in the atmosphere and reduces the albedo when deposited on ice and snow; accurate knowledge of past emissions is essential ...
    • A rise in HFC-23 emissions from eastern Asia since 2015 

      Park, Hyeri; Kim, Jooil; Choi, Haklim; Geum, Sohyeon; Kim, Yeaseul; Thompson, Rona Louise; Mühle, Jens; Salameh, Peter K.; Harth, Christina M.; Stanley, Kieran M.; O'Doherty, Simon; Fraser, Paul J.; Simmonds, Peter G.; Krummel, Paul B.; Weiss, Ray F.; Prinn, Ronald G.; Park, Sunyoung (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Trifluoromethane (CHF3, HFC-23), one of the most potent greenhouse gases among hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), is mainly emitted to the atmosphere as a by-product in the production of the ozone-depleting legacy refrigerant and ...
    • Rising carbon inequality and its driving factors from 2005 to 2015 

      Zheng, Heran; Wood, Richard John; Moran, Daniel Dean; Feng, Kuishuang; Tisserant, Alexandre Fabien Regis; Jiang, Meng; Hertwich, Edgar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Carbon inequality is the gap in carbon footprints between the rich and the poor, reflecting an uneven distribution of wealth and mitigation responsibility. Whilst much is known about the level of inequality surrounding ...
    • Risk assessment of consumer spray products using in vitro lung surfactant function inhibition, exposure modelling and chemical analysis 

      Sørli, J.B.; Sengupta, S.; Jensen, A.C.O.; Nikiforov, Vladimir; Clausen, P.A.; Hougaard, K.S.; Højriis, Sara; Frederiksen, M.; Hadrup, N. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Consumer spray products release aerosols that can potentially be inhaled and reach the deep parts of the lungs. A thin layer of liquid, containing a mixture of proteins and lipids known as lung surfactant, coats the alveoli. ...
    • Risk Governance of Emerging Technologies Demonstrated in Terms of its Applicability to Nanomaterials 

      Isigonis, Panagiotis; Afantitis, Antreas; Antunes, Dalila; Bartonova, Alena; Beitollahi, Ali; Bohmer, Nils; Bouman, Evert; Chaudhry, Qasim; Cimpan, Mihaela Roxana; Cimpan, Emil; Doak, Shareen; Dupin, Damien (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Nanotechnologies have reached maturity and market penetration that require nano‐specific changes in legislation and harmonization among legislation domains, such as the amendments to REACH for nanomaterials (NMs) which ...
    • Road salt emissions: A comparison of measurements and modelling using the NORTRIP road dust emission model. 

      Denby, Bruce; Ketzel, M; Ellermann, T.; Stojiljkovic, A.; Kupiainen, K.; Niemi, J.V.; Norman, M; Johansson, C; Gustafsson, M; Blomqvist, G; Janhäll, S.; Sundvor, Ingrid (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    • A roadmap to estimating agricultural ammonia volatilization over Europe using satellite observations and simulation data 

      Abeed, Rimal; Viatte, Camille; Porter, William C.; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Clerbaux, Cathy; Clarisse, Lieven; Van Damme, Martin; Coheur, Pierre-François; Safieddine, Sarah (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Ammonia (NH3) is one of the most important gases emitted from agricultural practices. It affects air quality and the overall climate and is in turn influenced by long-term climate trends as well as by short-term fluctuations ...
    • Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing 

      Quaas, Johannes; Jia, Hailing; Smith, Chris; Albright, Anna Lea; Aas, Wenche; Bellouin, Nicolas; Boucher, Olivier; Doutriaux-Boucher, Marie; Forster, Piers M.; Grosvenor, Daniel; Jenkins, Stuart; Klimont, Zbigniew; Loeb, Norman G.; Ma, Xiaoyan; Naik, Vaishali; Paulot, Fabien; Stier, Philip; Wild, Martin; Myhre, Gunnar; Schulz, Michael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Anthropogenic aerosols exert a cooling influence that offsets part of the greenhouse gas warming. Due to their short tropospheric lifetime of only several days, the aerosol forcing responds quickly to emissions. Here, we ...
    • Role of autumn Arctic Sea ice in the subsequent summer precipitation variability over East Asia 

      Liu, Yang; Zhu, Yali; Wang, Huijun; Gao, Yongqi; Sun, Jianqi; Wang, Tao; Ma, Jiehua; Yurova, Alla; Li, Fei (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
    • The Role of Nature-Based Solutions for Improving Environmental Quality, Health and Well-Being 

      Liu, Hai Ying; Jay, Marion; Chen, Xianwen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Nature-based solutions (NbS) have been positioned and implemented in urban areas as solutions for enhancing urban resilience in the face of a wide range of urban challenges. However, there is a lack of recommendations of ...
    • The role of SVOCs in the initial film formation and soiling of unvarnished paintings 

      Grøntoft, Terje; Cutajar, Jan Dariusz (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In recent years increased research efforts and environmental improvements have been directed towards the preventive conservation of the monumental, unvarnished oil paintings on canvas (1909–1916) by Edvard Munch (1863–1944) ...
    • Rv. 83 Seljestad - Sama, Harstad. Vurdering av luftforurensning fra tunnelmunninger. 

      Haugsbakk, Ivar; Tønnesen, Dag Arild (NILU OR;5/2014, Research report, 2014)
      Spredningsberegninger for tunnelforbindelse langs Rv. 83 Seljestad – Sama, Harstad kommune. Det er beregnet maksimale konsentrasjoner av PM10, og NOX i tunnelene ved ugunstige trafikkforhold (rushtrafikk morgen/ettermiddag). ...