Browsing NILU by Title

Now showing items 2641-2660 of 3468

    • REVIEW OF PAPERS PUBLISHED IN 1985 ABOUT EMISSION, TRANSPORT, TRANSFORMATION AND DEPOSITION OF ATMOSPHERIC TRACE CONSTITUENTS OF IMPORTANCE FOR ACID DEPOSITION. 

      Hov, Øystein (NILU TR;3/86, Research report, 1986)
      About 300 papers published in 1985 or late in 1984 have been reviewed. There has been progress in the development of models for acid deposition and photochemical oxidants. Simultaneous measurements of O3, NOx, individual ...

    • Review of the Assessment of Industrial Emissions with Mosses 

      Mudge, Stephen Michael; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle (NILU report;22/2019, Research report, 2019)
      Commissioned by Norwegian Environmental Agency, NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research has surveyed the literature on the topic of “Assessment of industrial emissions using moss”. The purpose is to provide an overview ...

    • Reviews and syntheses: Arctic fire regimes and emissions in the 21st century 

      McCarty, Jessica L.; Aalto, Juha; Paunu, Ville-Veikko; Arnold, Steve R.; Eckhardt, Sabine; Klimont, Zbigniew; Fain, Justin; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Venäläinen, Ari; Tchebakova, Nadezhda M.; Parfenova, Elena I.; Kupiainen, Kaarle; Soja, Amber J.; Huang, Lin; Wilson, Simon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      In recent years, the pan-Arctic region has experienced increasingly extreme fire seasons. Fires in the northern high latitudes are driven by current and future climate change, lightning, fuel conditions, and human activity. ...

    • Revised historical Northern Hemisphere black carbon emissions based on inverse modeling of ice core records 

      Eckhardt, Sabine; Pisso, Ignacio; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Zwaaftink, Christine Groot; Plach, Andreas; McConnell, Joseph R.; Sigl, Michael; Ruppel, Meri; Zdanowicz, Christian; Lim, Saehee; Chellman, Nathan J; Opel, Thomas; Meyer, Hanno; Steffensen, Jørgen Peder; Schwikowski, Margit; Stohl, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Black carbon emitted by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass has a net warming effect in the atmosphere and reduces the albedo when deposited on ice and snow; accurate knowledge of past emissions is essential ...

    • Rikets Miljøtilstand 2003. 

      Laupsa, Herdis; Tønnesen, Dag Arild; Krognes, Terje; Bruno, Markus; Walker, Sam-Erik (NILU OR;10/2005, Research report, 2005)
      Norsk institutt for luftforskning (NILU) har på oppdrag fra Statens forurensningstilsyn (SFT) gjennomført spredning- og eksponeringsberegninger for PM10, NO2 og benzen for Oslo, Trondheim og Bergen for 2003. Antall personer ...

    • Ring 3 Sinsen - Storo. Beregning av luftkvalitet før og etter ombygging 1991-1995. 

      Haugsbakk, Ivar; Tønnesen, Dag Arild (NILU OR; 24/97, Research report, 1997)
      Det er utført beregninger av produksjon og tilhørende konsentrasjoner av NO2 før og etter ombyggingen av veitraséen Sinsen-Storo. Resultatene viser at luftkvaliteten i de fleste områder omkring veisystemet er blitt bedre. ...

    • RingRys - WetCorr. User's manual. 

      Marsteen, Leif (NILU OR; 41/95, Research report, 1995)
      This report is a user’s manual. It describes the RingSys-WetCorr software which calculates and presents time of wetness results.

    • Ringveg Vest, Bergen. Vurdering av luftforurensning i krysset ved Sandeidet. 

      Haugsbakk, Ivar (NILU OR;20/2002, Research report, 2002)
      Det er utført beregninger av produksjon og spredning for NOx/NO2 for tunneler for ulike kryssløsninger på Sandeidet, Ringveg Vest, Bergen. Beregnete konsentrasjoner er sammenlignet med SFTs anbefalte retningslinjer for ...

    • A rise in HFC-23 emissions from eastern Asia since 2015 

      Park, Hyeri; Kim, Jooil; Choi, Haklim; Geum, Sohyeon; Kim, Yeaseul; Thompson, Rona Louise; Mühle, Jens; Salameh, Peter K.; Harth, Christina M.; Stanley, Kieran M.; O'Doherty, Simon; Fraser, Paul J.; Simmonds, Peter G.; Krummel, Paul B.; Weiss, Ray F.; Prinn, Ronald G.; Park, Sunyoung (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Trifluoromethane (CHF3, HFC-23), one of the most potent greenhouse gases among hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), is mainly emitted to the atmosphere as a by-product in the production of the ozone-depleting legacy refrigerant and ...

    • Rising carbon inequality and its driving factors from 2005 to 2015 

      Zheng, Heran; Wood, Richard John; Moran, Daniel Dean; Feng, Kuishuang; Tisserant, Alexandre Fabien Regis; Jiang, Meng; Hertwich, Edgar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Carbon inequality is the gap in carbon footprints between the rich and the poor, reflecting an uneven distribution of wealth and mitigation responsibility. Whilst much is known about the level of inequality surrounding ...

    • Risk assessment of consumer spray products using in vitro lung surfactant function inhibition, exposure modelling and chemical analysis 

      Sørli, J.B.; Sengupta, S.; Jensen, A.C.O.; Nikiforov, Vladimir; Clausen, P.A.; Hougaard, K.S.; Højriis, Sara; Frederiksen, M.; Hadrup, N. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Consumer spray products release aerosols that can potentially be inhaled and reach the deep parts of the lungs. A thin layer of liquid, containing a mixture of proteins and lipids known as lung surfactant, coats the alveoli. ...

    • Risk Governance of Emerging Technologies Demonstrated in Terms of its Applicability to Nanomaterials 

      Isigonis, Panagiotis; Afantitis, Antreas; Antunes, Dalila; Bartonova, Alena; Beitollahi, Ali; Bohmer, Nils; Bouman, Evert; Chaudhry, Qasim; Cimpan, Mihaela Roxana; Cimpan, Emil; Doak, Shareen; Dupin, Damien (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Nanotechnologies have reached maturity and market penetration that require nano‐specific changes in legislation and harmonization among legislation domains, such as the amendments to REACH for nanomaterials (NMs) which ...

    • Road salt emissions: A comparison of measurements and modelling using the NORTRIP road dust emission model. 

      Denby, Bruce; Ketzel, M; Ellermann, T.; Stojiljkovic, A.; Kupiainen, K.; Niemi, J.V.; Norman, M; Johansson, C; Gustafsson, M; Blomqvist, G; Janhäll, S.; Sundvor, Ingrid (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)

    • Roadair 3.11. User's Manual. 

      Bekkestad, Tone; Torp, Charlotte; Tønnesen, Dag Arild; Larssen, Steinar (NILU TR;2/96, Research report, 1996)
      ROADAIR is a PC based model calculating air pollution parameters in connection with road traffic. These are : Emission of CO, CO2 and NOx, concentrations of CO and NO2, exposure to CO and NO2, road dust deposition and ...

    • A roadmap to estimating agricultural ammonia volatilization over Europe using satellite observations and simulation data 

      Abeed, Rimal; Viatte, Camille; Porter, William C.; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Clerbaux, Cathy; Clarisse, Lieven; Van Damme, Martin; Coheur, Pierre-François; Safieddine, Sarah (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Ammonia (NH3) is one of the most important gases emitted from agricultural practices. It affects air quality and the overall climate and is in turn influenced by long-term climate trends as well as by short-term fluctuations ...

    • Roadmap towards EarthCARE and Sentinel-5 precursor. A strategy preparing for operational application of planned European atmospheric chemistry and cloud/aerosol missions in Norway. 

      Vik, Aasmund Fahre; Myhre, Cathrine Lund; Stebel, Kerstin; Fjæraa, Ann Mari; Svendby, Tove Marit; Schyberg, Harald; Gauss, Michael; Tsyro, Svetlana; Schulz, Michael; Valdebenito, Alvaro; Kirkevåg, Alf; Seland, Øyvind; Griesfeller, Jan (NILU OR;61/2011, Research report, 2011)
      A strategy for how Norwegian applied organizations should prepare for the upcoming EarthCARE and Sentinel 5 precursor satellite missions is discussed, and long- and short-term plans are provided. The satellites and their ...

    • Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing 

      Quaas, Johannes; Jia, Hailing; Smith, Chris; Albright, Anna Lea; Aas, Wenche; Bellouin, Nicolas; Boucher, Olivier; Doutriaux-Boucher, Marie; Forster, Piers M.; Grosvenor, Daniel; Jenkins, Stuart; Klimont, Zbigniew; Loeb, Norman G.; Ma, Xiaoyan; Naik, Vaishali; Paulot, Fabien; Stier, Philip; Wild, Martin; Myhre, Gunnar; Schulz, Michael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Anthropogenic aerosols exert a cooling influence that offsets part of the greenhouse gas warming. Due to their short tropospheric lifetime of only several days, the aerosol forcing responds quickly to emissions. Here, we ...

    • Role of autumn Arctic Sea ice in the subsequent summer precipitation variability over East Asia 

      Liu, Yang; Zhu, Yali; Wang, Huijun; Gao, Yongqi; Sun, Jianqi; Wang, Tao; Ma, Jiehua; Yurova, Alla; Li, Fei (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)

    • The Role of Nature-Based Solutions for Improving Environmental Quality, Health and Well-Being 

      Liu, Hai Ying; Jay, Marion; Chen, Xianwen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Nature-based solutions (NbS) have been positioned and implemented in urban areas as solutions for enhancing urban resilience in the face of a wide range of urban challenges. However, there is a lack of recommendations of ...

    • The role of SVOCs in the initial film formation and soiling of unvarnished paintings 

      Grøntoft, Terje; Cutajar, Jan Dariusz (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In recent years increased research efforts and environmental improvements have been directed towards the preventive conservation of the monumental, unvarnished oil paintings on canvas (1909–1916) by Edvard Munch (1863–1944) ...