• NERVE – en utslippsmodell for veitrafikk. Dokumentasjon av revidert beregningsmodell for utslipp fra veitrafikk i norske kommuner 

  Weydahl, Torleif; Grythe, Henrik; Steinsland, Christian; Madslien, Anne (NILU rapport;40/2024, Research report, 2024)

  NILU og Transportøkonomisk institutt (TØI) har på oppdrag fra Miljødirektoratet videreutviklet modellen NERVE («Norwegian Emissions from Road Vehicle Exhaust») for beregning av klimagassutslipp fra veitrafikken i norske ...

• Investigating snow deposition of cyclic siloxanes in an Arctic environment 

  Nipen, Maja; Hartz, William Frederik; Bäcklund, Are; Schulze, Dorothea; Christensen, Guttorm; Løge, Oda Siebke; Nikiforov, Vladimir; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla (NILU report;35/2024, Research report, 2024)

  cVMS are high production volume chemicals that are used for a wide range of industrial and domestic applications. Given the high volatility of cVMS, emissions occur mainly to the atmosphere, and cVMS are present in the ...

• Monitoring of greenhouse gases and aerosols at Svalbard and Birkenes in 2023. Annual report 

  Platt, Stephen Matthew; Svendby, Tove Marit; Hermansen, Ove; Lunder, Chris Rene; Fiebig, Markus; Fjæraa, Ann Mari; Duflot, Valentin; Schmidbauer, Norbert; Myhre, Cathrine Lund; Yttri, Karl Espen; Eckhardt, Sabine; Stebel, Kerstin (NILU report;28/2024, Research report, 2024)

  This annual report for 2023 summarizes the activities and results of the greenhouse gas monitoring at the Zeppelin Observatory, situated on Svalbard, during the period 2001-2023, and the greenhouse gas monitoring and aerosol ...

• Trafikk- og luftkvalitetsberegninger i forbindelse med ny tiltaksutredning for bedre luftkvalitet i Oslo og Bærum 2025-2030. Beregningsresultater for Oslo 

  Weydahl, Torleif; Walker, Sam-Erik; Markelj, Miha; Andersen, André (NILU rapport;31/2024, Research report, 2024)

  Stiftelsen NILU har, i samarbeid med Transportanalyse AS, utarbeidet trafikk- og luftkvalitetsberegninger for Oslo og Bærum kommuner. Arbeidet omfatter en kartlegging av luftkvaliteten ved trafikkberegninger og utslipps- ...

• Spredningsberegninger av luftforurensning fra Sunndal Metallverk 

  Weydahl, Torleif (NILU rapport;16/2024, Research report, 2024)

  Rapporten presenterer spredningsberegninger for utslipp til luft fra Hydro Sunndal sitt smelteverk i Sunndalsøra for nåsituasjonen med utslippsmengder som i gjeldende utslippstillatelse, og en situasjon med ny utvidet ...

• Trenger Norge et målrettet samfunnsoppdrag for sirkulær økonomi? Utrednings- og medvirkningsfase for et mulig samfunnsoppdrag for sirkulær økonomi 

  Möller, Charlotta; Guerreiro, Cristina; Tarrasón, Leonor (NILU rapport;33/2024, Research report, 2024)

  NILU har i 2024 bistått Klima- og miljødepartementet (KLD) med en utrednings- og medvirkningsprosess for å se på muligheten for etablering av et samfunnsoppdrag for sirkulær økonomi. Dette er et oppdrag under KLDs rammeavtale ...

• Måling av gasser i Statsarkivets lokaler i Trondheim. Fase 2 - 2024 

  Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo; Håland, Alexander; Grøntoft, Terje (NILU rapport;32/2024, Research report, 2024)

  Denne rapporten viser resultater fra fase 2 i måleprosjektet NILU har utført ved Statsarkivet i Trondheim. Det er gjort prøvetaking og analyse i en periode på sju dager fra 23. til 30. mai ved to lokaliteter, én innendørs ...

• The dynamics of concentration fluctuations within passive scalar plumes in a turbulent neutral boundary layer 

  Cassiani, Massimo; Pisso, Ignacio; Salizzoni, Pietro; Stohl, Andreas; Stebel, Kerstin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)

  We investigate the concentration fluctuations of passive scalar plumes emitted from small, localised (point-like) steady sources in a neutrally stratified turbulent boundary layer over a rough wall. The study utilises ...

• Data Fusion for Enhancing Urban Air Quality Modeling using Large-Scale Citizen Science 

  O'Regan, Anna C.; Grythe, Henrik; Hellebust, Stig; Lopez-Aparicio, Susana; O’Dowd, Colin; Hamer, Paul David; Sousa Santos, Gabriela; Nyhan, Marguerite M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Rapid urbanization has led to many environmental issues, including poor air quality. With urbanization set to continue, there is an urgent need to mitigate air pollution and minimize its adverse health impacts. This study ...

• Sources and Seasonal Variations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Surface Snow in the Arctic 

  Hartz, William Frederik; Björnsdotter, Maria; Yeung, Leo W. Y.; Humby, Jack D.; Eckhardt, Sabine; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Ericson Jogsten, Ingrid; Kärrman, Anna; Kallenborn, Roland (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent anthropogenic contaminants, some of which are toxic and bioaccumulative. Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) and perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids (PFSAs) can form ...

• Air quality and transport behaviour: sensors, field, and survey data from Warsaw, Poland 

  Hassani, Amirhossein; Nicińska, Anna; Drabicki, Arkadiusz; Zawojska, Ewa; Sousa Santos, Gabriela; Kula, Grzegorz; Grythe, Henrik; Zawieska, Jakub; Jaczewska, Joanna; Rachubik, Joanna; Archanowicz-Kudelska, Katarzyna; Zagorska, Katarzyna; Grzenda, Maciej; Kubecka, Magdalena; Luckner, Marcin; Jakubczyk, Michał; Wolański, Michał; Castell, Nuria; Gora, Paweł; Skedsmo, Pål Wilter; Rożynek, Satia; Horosiewicz, Szymon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  The present study describes the data sets produced in Warsaw, Poland with the aim of developing tools and methods for the implementation of human-centred and data-driven solutions to the enhancement of sustainable mobility ...

• Daily high-resolution surface PM2.5 estimation over Europe by ML-based downscaling of the CAMS regional forecast 

  Shetty, Shobitha; Hamer, Paul David; Stebel, Kerstin; Kylling, Arve; Hassani, Amirhossein; Berntsen, Terje Koren; Schneider, Philipp (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a key air quality indicator due to its adverse health impacts. Accurate PM2.5 assessment requires high-resolution (e.g., atleast 1 km) daily data, yet current methods face challenges in ...

• Exploring the connection between COVID19, the energy crisis and PM2.5 emissions from residential heating 

  Lopez-Aparicio, Susana; Grythe, Henrik; Markelj, Miha; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Walker, Sam-Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Geopolitical events have shown to threaten European energy security in 2022. In Norway, accustomed to low energy prices, the southern part saw 4 times higher electricity prices in 2022 than long term average, whereas in ...

• Quantification Approaches in Non-Target LC/ESI/HRMS Analysis: An Interlaboratory Comparison 

  Malm, Louise; Liigand, Jaanus; Aalizadeh, Reza; Alygizakis, Nikiforos; Ng, Kelsey; Fro̷kjær, Emil Egede; Nanusha, Mulatu Yohannes; Hansen, Martin; Plassmann, Merle; Bieber, Stefan; Letzel, Thomas; Balest, Lydia; Abis, Pier Paolo; Mazzetti, Michele; Kasprzyk-Hordern, Barbara; Ceolotto, Nicola; Kumari, Sangeeta; Hann, Stephan; Kochmann, Sven; Steininger-Mairinger, Teresa; Soulier, Coralie; Mascolo, Giuseppe; Murgolo, Sapia; Garcia-Vara, Manuel; López de Alda, Miren; Hollender, Juliane; Arturi, Katarzyna; Coppola, Gianluca; Peruzzo, Massimo; Joerss, Hanna; van der Neut-Marchand, Carla; Pieke, Eelco N.; Gago-Ferrero, Pablo; Gil-Solsona, Ruben; Licul-Kucera, Viktória; Roscioli, Claudio; Valsecchi, Sara; Luckute, Austeja; Christensen, Jan H.; Tisler, Selina; Vughs, Dennis; Meekel, Nienke; Talavera Andújar, Begoña; Aurich, Dagny; Schymanski, Emma L.; Frigerio, Gianfranco; Macherius, André; Kunkel, Uwe; Bader, Tobias; Rostkowski, Pawel; Gundersen, Hans; Valdecanas, Belinda; Davis, W. Clay; Schulze, Bastian; Kaserzon, Sarit; Pijnappels, Martijn; Esperanza, Mar; Fildier, Aurélie; Vulliet, Emmanuelle; Wiest, Laure; Covaci, Adrian; Macan Schönleben, Alicia; Belova, Lidia; Celma, Alberto; Bijlsma, Lubertus; Caupos, Emilie; Mebold, Emmanuelle; Le Roux, Julien; Troia, Eugenie; de Rijke, Eva; Helmus, Rick; Leroy, Gaëla; Haelewyck, Niels; Chrastina, David; Verwoert, Milan; Thomaidis, Nikolaos S.; Kruve, Anneli (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Nontargeted screening (NTS) utilizing liquid chromatography electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC/ESI/HRMS) is increasingly used to identify environmental contaminants. Major differences in the ...

• Unexpected anthropogenic emission decreases explain recent atmospheric mercury concentration declines 

  Feinberg, Aryeh; Selin, Noelle E.; Braban, Christine F.; Chang, Kai-Lan; Custódio, Danilo; Jaffe, Daniel A.; Kyllönen, Katriina; Landis, Matthew S.; Leeson, Sarah R.; Luke, Winston; Molepo, Koketso M.; Murovec, Marijana; Nerentorp Mastromonaco, Michelle G.; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Rüdiger, Julian; Sheu, Guey-Rong; St Louis, Vincent L. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Anthropogenic activities emit ~2,000 Mg y−1 of the toxic pollutant mercury (Hg) into the atmosphere, leading to long-range transport and deposition to remote ecosystems. Global anthropogenic emission inventories report ...

• A global re-analysis of regionally resolved emissions and atmospheric mole fractions of SF6 for the period 2005–2021 

  Vojta, Martin; Plach, Andreas; Annadate, Saurabh; Park, Sunyoung; Lee, Gawon; Purohit, Pallav; Lindl, Florian; Lan, Xin; Mühle, Jens; Thompson, Rona Louise; Stohl, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  We determine the global emission distribution of the potent greenhouse gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) for the period 2005–2021 using inverse modelling. The inversion is based on 50 d backward simulations with the Lagrangian ...

• Toward Standardization of a Lung New Approach Model for Toxicity Testing of Nanomaterials 

  Elje, Elisabeth; Camassa, Laura Maria Azzurra; Shaposhnikov, Sergey; Anmarkrud, Kristine Haugen; Skare, Øivind; Nilsen, Asbjørn Magne; Zienolddiny, Shanbeh; Rundén-Pran, Elise (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  This study represents an attempt toward the standardization of pulmonary NAMs and the development of a novel approach for toxicity testing of nanomaterials. Laboratory comparisons are challenging yet essential for identifying ...

• Nytt regionalt renseanlegg i Nordbykollen - Drammen. Forprosjekt spredningsberegninger utslipp til luft 

  Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo; Markelj, Miha; Weydahl, Torleif (NILU rapport;29/2024, Research report, 2024)

  NILU har på oppdrag fra Multiconsult AS gjort spredningsberegninger av utslipp til luft fra fremtidig renseanlegg i Nordbykollen i Drammen, samt pumpestasjon ved Solumstrand. Det er gjort beregninger for tre utslippspunkter ...

• SuperDARN Radar Wind Observations of Eastward-Propagating Planetary Waves 

  Mirzaamin, Tina; Orsolini, Yvan; Espy, Patrick Joseph; Rhodes, Christian Todd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  An array of SuperDARN meteor radars at northern high latitudes was used to investigate the sources and characteristics of eastward-propagating planetary waves (EPWs) at 95 km, with a focus on wintertime. The nine radars ...

• Preclinical validation of human recombinant glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke 

  Pérez-Mato, María; Dopico-López, Antonio; Akkoc, Yunus; López-Amoedo, Sonia; Correa-Paz, Clara; Candamo-Lourido, María; Iglesias-Rey, Ramón; López-Arias, Esteban; Bugallo-Casal, Ana; da Silva-Candal, Andrés; Bravo, Susana B.; Chantada-Vázquez, María del Pilar; Arias, Susana; Santamaría-Cadavid, María; Estany-Gestal, Ana; Zaghmi, Ahlem; Gauthier, Marc A.; Gutiérrez-Fernández, María; Martin, Abraham; Llop, Jordi; Rodríguez, Cristina; Almeida, Ángeles; Migliavacca, Martina; Polo, Ester; Pelaz, Beatriz; Gozuacik, Devrim; El Yamani, Naouale; Sengupta, Tanima; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Vivancos, José; Castellanos, Mar; Díez-Tejedor, Exuperio; Sobrino, Tomás; Rabinkov, Aharon; Mirelman, David; Castillo, José; Campos, Francisco (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  The blood enzyme glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) has been postulated as an effective therapeutic to protect the brain during stroke. To demonstrate its potential clinical utility, a new human recombinant form of ...

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