• Investigating the impact of climate change on PCB-153 exposure in Arctic seabirds with the nested exposure model 

  Skogeng, Lovise Pedersen; Blévin, Pierre; Breivik, Knut; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Eulaers, Igor; Sagerup, Kjetil; Krogseth, Ingjerd Sunde (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  At the same time Arctic ecosystems experiences rapid climate change, at a rate four times faster than the global average, they remain burdened by long-range transported pollution, notably with legacy polychlorinated biphenyls ...

• New Approach Methods (NAMs) for genotoxicity assessment of nano- and advanced materials; Advantages and challenges 

  Gutleb, Arno; Murugadoss, Sivakumar; Stepnik, Maciej; SenGupta, Tanima; El Yamani, Naouale; Longhin, Eleonora Marta; Olsen, Ann-Karin Hardie; Wyrzykowska, Ewelina; Jagiello, Karolina; Judzinska, Beata; Cambier, Sebastien; Honza, Tatiana; McFadden, Erin; Shaposhnikov, Sergey; Puzyn, Tomasz; Serchi, Tommaso; Weber, Pamina; Arnesdotter, Emma; Skakalova, Vier; Jirsova, Katerina; Grudzinski, Ireneusz; Collins, Andrew; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Dusinska, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  Genotoxicity assessment is essential for ensuring chemical safety and mitigating risks to human health and the environment. Traditional methods, reliant on animal models, are time-consuming, costly, and raise ethical ...

• Legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in eggs of yellow-legged gulls from Southern France 

  Jouanneau, William; Boulinier, Thierry; Herzke, Dorte; Nikiforov, Vladimir; Gabrielsen, Geir Wing; Chastel, Olivier (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  More than 70 years of industrial production of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have resulted in their ubiquitous presence in the environment on a global scale, although differences in sources, transport and fate ...

• An Introduction to prismAId: Open-Source and Open Science AI for Advancing Information Extraction in Systematic Reviews 

  Boero, Riccardo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  prismAId is an open-source tool designed to streamline systematic literature reviews by leveraging generative AI models for information extraction. It offers an accessible, efficient, and replicable method for extracting ...

• Future CH4 as modelled by a fully coupled Earth system model: prescribed GHG concentrations vs. interactive CH4 sources and sinks 

  Im, Ulas; Tsigaridis, Kostas; Bauer, Susanne; Shindell, Drew; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo; Wilson, Simon; Sørensen, Lise Lotte; Langen, Peter; Eckhardt, Sabine (Journal article, 2025)

  We have used the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) Earth system model GISS-E2.1 to study the future budgets and trends of global and regional CH4 under different emission scenarios, using both the prescribed ...

• Dust in the arctic: a brief review of feedbacks and interactions between climate change, aeolian dust and ecosystems 

  Meinander, Outi; Uppstu, Andreas; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; Zwaaftink, Christine Groot; Jørgensen, Christian Juncher; Baklanov, Alexander; Kristensson, Adam; Massling, Andreas; Sofiev, Mikhail (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  Climatic feedbacks and ecosystem impacts related to dust in the Arctic include direct radiative forcing (absorption and scattering), indirect radiative forcing (via clouds and cryosphere), semi-direct effects of dust on ...

• A scalable framework for harmonizing, standardization, and correcting crowd-sourced low-cost sensor PM2.5 data across Europe 

  Hassani, Amirhossein; Salamalikis, Vasileios; Schneider, Philipp; Stebel, Kerstin; Castell, Nuria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  Citizen-operated low-cost air quality sensors (LCSs) have expanded air quality monitoring through community engagement. However, still challenges related to lack of semantic standards, data quality, and interoperability ...

• Unchanged PM2.5 levels over Europe during COVID-19 were buffered by ammonia 

  Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Tichý, Ondřej; Otervik, Marit Svendby; Eckhardt, Sabine; Balkanski, Yves; Hauglustaine, Didier A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  The coronavirus outbreak in 2020 had a devastating impact on human life, albeit a positive effect on the environment, reducing emissions of primary aerosols and trace gases and improving air quality. In this paper, we ...

• Glasopor Fredrikstad. Kartlegging av støvutslipp og effekter på ytre miljø. Vurdering av utslipp til luft i forbindelse med utslippssøknad. 

  Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo; Weydahl, Torleif; Mortensen, Tore; Andresen, Erik; Grythe, Henrik (NILU rapport;21/2024, Research report, 2024)

  NILU har, på oppdrag fra Glasopor AS ved Onsøy i Fredrikstad, kartlagt utslipp av støv fra anlegget og effekter på ytre miljø. Bedriften ønsker å oppgradere anlegget og øke produksjonen og har søkt om ny utslippstillatelse. ...

• MusicReco: Interactive Interface Modeling With User-Centered Design in a Music Recommendation System 

  Frantzvaag, Mats Ottem; Chatterjee, Ayan; Ghose, Debasish; Dash, Soumya P. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  Recommendation technologies are widespread in streaming services, e-commerce, social media, news, and content management. Besides recommendation generation, its presentation is also important. Most research and development ...

• Metaller, PCB, PAH og dioksiner i mose i Sør-Varanger. Moseundersøkelser 2008, 2015 og 2020 

  Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle; Schlabach, Martin; Eckhardt, Sabine; Enge, Ellen Katrin; Bjørklund, Morten; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Aandahl, Tone R.; Fjelldal, Erling (NILU rapport;2/2025, Research report, 2025)

  I 2008 samlet Svanhovd Miljøsenter inn mose ved lokaliteter i grenseområdene mot Russland som NILU analyserte for 11 metaller, PCB, PAH og dioksiner. Formålet var å undersøke om det var andre kilder til forurensning i ...

• Målinger av SO2 i omgivelsene til Elkem Carbon. Kalenderår 2024 

  Hak, Claudia; Barrault, Sébastien Oftedal; Andresen, Erik (NILU rapport;4/2025, Research report, 2025)

  På oppdrag fra Elkem Carbon AS har NILU utført målinger av SO2 i omgivelsene til Elkem Carbon i Kristiansand. Målingene ble utført med SO2-monitor i boligområdet på Fiskåtangen (Konsul Wilds vei). I tillegg ble SO2 målt ...

• Statusrapport 2024. Nasjonalt referanselaboratorium for luftkvalitetsmålinger 

  Marsteen, Leif; Johnsrud, Mona (NILU rapport;, Research report, 2024)

  Denne rapporten oppsummerer oppgavene til Nasjonalt referanselaboratorium for luftkvalitetsmålinger (NRL), delkontrakt 1b, for første halvår 2024.

• Addressing the advantages and limitations of using Aethalometer data to determine the optimal absorption Ångström exponents (AAEs) values for eBC source apportionment 

  Savadkoohi, Marjan; Gerras, Mohamed; Favez, Olivier; Petit, Jean-Eudes; Rovira, Jordi; Chen, Gang I.; Via, Marta; Platt, Stephen Matthew; Aurela, Minna; Chazeau, Benjamin; De Brito, Joel F.; Riffault, Véronique; Eleftheriadis, Kostas; Flentje, Harald; Gysel-Beer, Martin; Hueglin, Christoph; Rigler, Martin; Gregorič, Asta; Ivančič, Matic; Keernik, Hannes; Pandolfi, Marco (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  The apportionment of equivalent black carbon (eBC) to combustion sources from liquid fuels (mainly fossil; eBCLF) and solid fuels (mainly non-fossil; eBCSF) is commonly performed using data from Aethalometer instruments ...

• Critical Insights into Untargeted GC-HRMS Analysis: Exploring Volatile Organic Compounds in Italian Ambient Air 

  Cerasa, Marina; Balducci, Catia; Moneta, Benedetta Giannelli; Santoro, Serena; Perilli, Mattia; Nikiforov, Vladimir (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  This study critically examines the workflow for untargeted analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ambient air, from sampling strategies to data interpretation by using GC-HRMS. While untargeted approaches are ...

• Climate change rivals fertilizer use in driving soil nitrous oxide emissions in the northern high latitudes: Insights from terrestrial biosphere models 

  Pan, Naiqing; Tian, Hanqin; Shi, Hao; Pan, Shufen; Canadell, Josep G.; Chang, Jinfeng; Ciais, Philippe; Davidson, Eric A.; Hugelius, Gustaf; Ito, Akihiko; Jackson, Robert B.; Joos, Fortunat; Lienert, Sebastian; Millet, Dylan B.; Olin, Stefan; Patra, Prabir K.; Thompson, Rona Louise; Vuichard, Nicolas; Wells, Kelley C.; Wilson, Chris; You, Yongfa; Zaehle, Sönke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the most important stratospheric ozone-depleting agent based on current emissions and the third largest contributor to increased net radiative forcing. Increases in atmospheric N2O have been attributed ...

• Cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes in the terrestrial and aquatic environment at remote Arctic sites 

  Nipen, Maja; Hartz, William Frederik; Schulze, Dorothea; Christensen, Guttorm; Løge, Oda Siebke; Nikiforov, Vladimir; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla (NILU report;3/2025, Research report, 2025)

  Cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes (cVMS) are widely used chemicals with high emissions to the atmosphere due to their volatility. They are found in the Arctic atmosphere, indicating potential for long-range transport. This ...

• Sovereignty in Automated Stroke Prediction and Recommendation System with Explanations and Semantic Reasoning 

  Chatterjee, Ayan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  Personalized approaches are required for stroke management due to the variability in symptoms, triggers, and patient characteristics. An innovative stroke recommendation system that integrates automatic predictive analysis ...

• Sovereignty-Aware Intrusion Detection on Streaming Data: Automatic Machine Learning Pipeline and Semantic Reasoning 

  Chatterjee, Ayan; Gopalakrishnan, Sundar; Mondal, Ayan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are critical in safeguarding network infrastructures against malicious attacks. Traditional IDSs often struggle with knowledge representation, real-time detection, and accuracy, especially ...

• Aerosol hygroscopicity influenced by seasonal chemical composition variations in the Arctic region 

  Kang, Hyojin; Jung, Chang Hoon; Lee, Bang Young; Krejci, Radovan; Heslin-Rees, Dominic; Aas, Wenche; Yoon, Young Jun (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)

  In this study, we quantified aerosol hygroscopicity parameter using aerosol microphysical observation data (κphy), analyzing monthly and seasonal trends in κphy by correlating it with aerosol chemical composition over 6 ...

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