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Total ozone trends at three northern high-latitude stations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)After the decrease of ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) as a consequence of the Montreal Protocol, it is still challenging to detect a recovery in the total column amount of ozone (total ozone) at northern high latitudes. ... -
Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: the EUSAAR protocol
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010) -
Toward Comprehensive Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Annotation Using FluoroMatch Software and Intelligent High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry Acquisition
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Thousands of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exist in the environment and pose a potential health hazard. Suspect and nontarget screening with liquid chromatography (LC)–high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry ... -
Towards a Consensus View on Understanding Nanomaterials Hazards and Managing Exposure: Knowledge Gaps and Recommendations
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)The aim of this article is to present an overview of salient issues of exposure, characterisation and hazard assessment of nanomaterials as they emerged from the consensus-building of experts undertaken within the four ... -
Towards a Nested Exposure Model for organic contaminants (NEM)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018) -
Towards a transnational system of supersites for forest monitoring and research in Europe - an overview on present state and future recommendations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011)Science-based approaches in addressing future risks and challenges for forests require close collaboration among the communities operating different monitoring and research networks as well as experts in process and ... -
Towards better exploitation of Satellite data for monitoring Air Quality in Norway using downscaling techniques (SAT4AQN). Final project report.
(NILU report;2/2019, Research report, 2020)The main goal for the “Towards better exploitation of Satellite data for monitoring Air Quality in Norway using downscaling techniques” (Sat4AQN) project was to evaluate the potential of spatially downscaling satellite ... -
Towards operational satellite based atmospheric monitoring in Norway SatMoNAir.
(NILU OR;46/2013, Research report, 2013)The SatMoNAir project [NSC contract nr. JOP.12.12.2] builds on a previous NRS 'følgemiddel'-project, called `Roadmap towards EarthCARE and Sentinel 5 precursor', within which NILU and met.no developed a strategy for how ... -
Towards seamless environmental prediction–development of Pan-Eurasian EXperiment (PEEX) modelling platform
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The Pan-Eurasian Experiment Modelling Platform (PEEX-MP) is one of the key blocks of the PEEX Research Programme. The PEEX MP has more than 30 models and is directed towards seamless environmental prediction. The main focus ... -
Toxic effects of gunshot fumes from different ammunitions for small arms on lung cells exposed at the air liquid interface
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Concerns have been raised as to whether gunshot fumes induce prolonged reduced lung capacity or even cancer due to inhalation. Gunshot fumes from three different types of ammunition calibre 5.56 mm × 45 NATO were investigated. ... -
Toxic trace elements and chlorinated hydrocarbons: Sources, atmospheric transport and deposition.
(NILU OR;33/88, Research report, 1988)Toxic trace elements and chlorinated hydrocarbons represent a special class of environmental contaminants, because of their strong bioaccumulation and persistence. Atmospheric transport and deposition by precipitation ... -
TRACE ELEMENT EMISSION FROM ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES IN EUROPE
(NILU TR;10/82, Research report, 1982)In the report an attempt is made to estimate the emission of trace elements to the atmosphere from various sources in the European countries. The data have been obtained on the basis of trace emission factors, and statistical ... -
TRACE ELEMENT EMISSIONS FROM COAL-, AND OIL-POWER PLANTS IN EUROPE. METHODOLOGY OF CALCULATIONS.
(NILU TR;5/82, Research report, 1982)The aim of this supplement is to detail the methodology of trace element emission calculations used in the report TR 5/82 where the spatial distribution of the trace element from conventional thermal power plants in Europe ... -
Trace elements in the summer street-dust of Oslo.
(NILU TR; 21/94, Research report, 1994)This tecnical report describes a study on the elemental composition of the street-dust of Oslo, carried out during the summer of 1994. The statistical preparation of the sampling campaign, the analysis of the samples by ... -
TRACER GAS TECHNIQUES AT NILU.
(NILU TR;8/83, Research report, 1983)Tracer gas techniques have been applied at NILU since 1973. The report describes the tracer gas equipment frequently in use; release system, sampling equipment, portable gas chromatographs, calibration and analysis. The ... -
Tracing biomass burning aerosol from South America to Troll Research Station, Antarctica
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2009)The atmospheric observatory at the Norwegian Research Station Troll in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, holds, since February 2007, the first all-year Antarctic atmospheric aerosol particle number size distribution measurements. ... -
Tracking pan-continental trends in environmental contamination using sentinel raptors—what types of samples should we use?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016) -
Tracking the global distribution of Persistent Organic Pollutants accounting for e-waste exports to developing regions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Elevated concentrations of various industrial-use persistent organic pollutants (POPs), such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), have been reported in some developing areas in sub-tropical and tropical regions known to ... -
Tracking the global generation and exports of e-waste. Do existing estimates add up?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)The transport of discarded electronic and electrical appliances (e-waste) to developing regions has received considerable attention, but it is difficult to assess the significance of this issue without a quantitative ... -
Traffic maps and smartphone trajectories to model air pollution, exposure and health impact
(Journal article, 2017)