NILU: Recent submissions

Now showing items 301-320 of 3468

    • Machine learning-based stocks and flows modeling of road infrastructure 

      Ebrahimi, Babak; Rosado, Leonardo; Wallbaum, Holger (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This paper introduces a new method to account for the stocks and flows of road infrastructure at the national level based on material flow accounting (MFA). The proposed method closes some of the current shortcomings in ...

    • Monitoring atmospheric composition and deposition in Norway 

      Aas, Wenche; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla; Hak, Claudia; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle (NILU report;7/2022, Research report, 2022)
      The Norwegian monitoring programme is set up to meet national and international obligations and needs for measurement data with a long-term commitment. The data are important for compliance monitoring as well as input for ...

    • Impact of 3D cloud structures on the atmospheric trace gas products from UV–Vis sounders – Part 1: Synthetic dataset for validation of trace gas retrieval algorithms 

      Emde, Claudia; Yu, Huan; Kylling, Arve; Van Roozendael, Michel; Stebel, Kerstin; Veihelmann, Ben (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Retrievals of trace gas concentrations from satellite observations are mostly performed for clear regions or regions with low cloud coverage. However, even fully clear pixels can be affected by clouds in the vicinity, ...

    • Atmospheric composition in the European Arctic and 30 years of the Zeppelin Observatory, Ny-Ålesund 

      Platt, Stephen Matthew; Hov, Øystein; Berg, Torunn; Breivik, Knut; Eckhardt, Sabine; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Fiebig, Markus; Fisher, Rebecca; Hansen, Georg Heinrich; Hansson, Hans-Christen; Heintzenberg, Jost; Hermansen, Ove; Heslin-Rees, Dominic; Holmén, Kim; Hudson, Stephen; Kallenborn, Roland; Krejci, Radovan; Krognes, Terje; Larssen, Steinar; Lowry, David; Myhre, Cathrine Lund; Lunder, Chris Rene; Nisbet, Euan; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla; Park, Ki-Tae; Pedersen, Christina Alsvik; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Röckmann, Thomas; Schmidbauer, Norbert; Solberg, Sverre; Stohl, Andreas; Ström, Johan; Svendby, Tove Marit; Tunved, Peter; Tørnkvist, Kjersti Karlsen; van der Veen, Carina; Vratolis, Stergios; Jun Yoon, Young; Yttri, Karl Espen; Zieger, Paul; Aas, Wenche; Tørseth, Kjetil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The Zeppelin Observatory (78.90∘ N, 11.88∘ E) is located on Zeppelin Mountain at 472 m a.s.l. on Spitsbergen, the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago. Established in 1989, the observatory is part of Ny-Ålesund ...

    • Sources and fate of atmospheric microplastics revealed from inverse and dispersion modelling: From global emissions to deposition 

      Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Tichý, Ondřej; Eckhardt, Sabine; Zwaaftink, Christine Groot; Brahney, Janice (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We combine observations from Western USA and inverse modelling to constrain global atmospheric emissions of microplastics (MPs) and microfibers (MFs). The latter are used further to model their global atmospheric dynamics. ...

    • Earth observations and volcanic ash. A report from the ESA/Eumetsat Dublin workshop, 4-7 March, 2013. 

      Prata, Fred; Zehner, Claus; Stebel, Kerstin (Research report, 2014)
      FOREWORD: The Eyjafjallajökull eruption in spring 2010 found the European air transportation system unprepared to deal effectively with such a large-scale event. At that time the European Space Agency and Eumetsat convened ...

    • Elucidating the present-day chemical composition, seasonality and source regions of climate-relevant aerosols across the Arctic land surface 

      Moschos, Vaios; Schmale, Julia; Aas, Wenche; Becagli, Silvia; Calzolai, Giulia; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Moffett, Claire E.; Schnelle-Kreis, Jürgen; Severi, Mirko; Sharma, Sangeeta; Skov, Henrik; Vestenius, Mika; Zhang, Wendy; Hakola, Hannele; Hellén, Heidi; Huang, Lin; Jaffrezo, Jean-Luc; Massling, Andreas; Nøjgaard, Jacob Klenø; Petäjä, Tuukka; Popovicheva, Olga; Sheesley, Rebecca J.; Traversi, Rita; Yttri, Karl Espen; Prévôt, André S. H.; Baltensperger, Urs; El Haddad, Imad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The Arctic is warming two to three times faster than the global average, and the role of aerosols is not well constrained. Aerosol number concentrations can be very low in remote environments, rendering local cloud radiative ...

    • Equal abundance of summertime natural and wintertime anthropogenic Arctic organic aerosols 

      Moschos, Vaios; Dzepina, Katja; Bhattu, Deepika; Lamkaddam, Houssni; Casotto, Roberto; Daellenbach, Kaspar R.; Canonaco, Francesco; Rai, Pragati; Aas, Wenche; Becagli, Silvia; Calzolai, Giulia; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Moffett, Claire E.; Schnelle-Kreis, Jürgen; Seviri, Mirko; Sharma, Sangeeta; Skov, Henrik; Vestenius, Mika; Zhang, Wendy; Hakola, Hannele; Hellén, Heidi; Huang, Lin; Jaffrezo, Jean-Luc; Massling, Andreas; Nøjgaard, Jacob Klenø; Petäjä, Tuukka; Popovicheva, Olga; Sheesley, Rebecca J.; Traversi, Rita; Yttri, Karl Espen; Schmale, Julia; Prévôt, André S. H.; Baltensperger, Urs; El Haddad, Imad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Aerosols play an important yet uncertain role in modulating the radiation balance of the sensitive Arctic atmosphere. Organic aerosol is one of the most abundant, yet least understood, fractions of the Arctic aerosol mass. ...

    • The influence of photochemistry on outdoor to indoor NO2 in some European museums 

      Grøntoft, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This paper reports 1 year of monthly average NO2 indoor to outdoor (I/O) concentrations measured in 10 European museums, and a simple steady-state box model that explains the annual variation. The measurements were performed ...

    • Tracing biomass burning aerosol from South America to Troll Research Station, Antarctica 

      Fiebig, Markus; Lunder, Chris Rene; Stohl, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2009)
      The atmospheric observatory at the Norwegian Research Station Troll in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, holds, since February 2007, the first all-year Antarctic atmospheric aerosol particle number size distribution measurements. ...

    • Machine Learning-Based Digital Twin for Predictive Modeling in Wind Turbines 

      Fahim, Muhammad; Sharma, Vishal; Cao, Tuan-Vu; Canberk, Berk; Duong, Trung Q. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Wind turbines are one of the primary sources of renewable energy, which leads to a sustainable and efficient energy solution. It does not release any carbon emissions to pollute our planet. The wind farms monitoring and ...

    • Hydro Aluminium AS. Measurements of CF4 and C2F6 emissions from Norsk Hydro's aluminium smelter at Husnes, Norway. 

      Schmidbauer, Norbert; Hermansen, Ove; Lunder, Chris Rene (NILU report;04/2022, Research report, 2022)
      NILU and Hydro Aluminium performed a test campaign for measurements of CF4 and C2F6 for stack emissions at Husnes Aluminium Smelter. Time-integrated samples were taken with evacuated canisters combined with low-flow ...

    • Pharmacokinetics of PEGylated Gold Nanoparticles: In Vitro—In Vivo Correlation 

      Dubaj, Tibor; Kozics, Katarina; Srámková, Monika; Manova, Alena; Bastus, Neus G.; Moriones, Oscar H.; Kohl, Yvonne; Dusinska, Maria; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Puntes, Victor; Nelson, Andrew; Gábelová, Alena; Simon, Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Data suitable for assembling a physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for nanoparticles (NPs) remain relatively scarce. Therefore, there is a trend in extrapolating the results of in vitro and in silico studies ...

    • Expectations of Future Natural Hazards in Human Adaptation to Concurrent Extreme Events in the Colorado River Basin 

      Boero, Riccardo; Talsma, Carl James; Oliveto, Julia Andre; Bennet, Katrina Eleanor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Human adaptation to climate change is the outcome of long-term decisions continuously made and revised by local communities. Adaptation choices can be represented by economic investment models in which the often large ...

    • Atmospheric histories and global emissions of the anthropogenic hydrofluorocarbons HFC-365mfc, HFC-245fa, HFC-227ea, and HFC-236fa 

      Vollmer, Martin K.; Miller, Benjamin R.; Rigby, Matthew; Reimann, Stefan; Mühle, Jens; Krummel, Paul B.; O'Doherty, Simon; Kim, Jooil; Rhee, Tae Siek; Weiss, Ray F.; Fraser, Paul J.; Simmonds, Peter G.; Salameh, Peter K.; Harth, Christina M.; Wang, Ray H.; Steel, L. Paul; Young, Dickon; Lunder, Chris Rene; Hermansen, Ove; Ivy, Diane; Arnold, Tim; Schmidbauer, Norbert; Kim, Kyung-Ryul; Greally, Brian R.; Hill, Matthias; Leist, Michael; Wenger, Angelina; Prinn, Ronald G. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011)
      [1] We report on ground-based atmospheric measurements and emission estimates of the four anthropogenic hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) HFC-365mfc (CH3CF2CH2CF3, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane), HFC-245fa (CHF2CH2CF3, 1,1,1,3,3-p ...

    • Atmospheric monitoring at the Norwegian Antarctic station Troll: measurement programme and first results 

      Hansen, Georg Heinrich; Aspmo, Katrine; Berg, Torunn; Edvardsen, Kåre; Fiebig, Markus; Kallenborn, Roland; Krognes, Terje; Lunder, Chris Rene; Stebel, Kerstin; Schmidbauer, Norbert; Solberg, Sverre; Yttri, Karl Espen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2009)
      The Troll Atmospheric Station in Antarctica (72°01?S, 2°32?E, 1309 m a.s.l.) was established and put into operation in early 2007. The main foci of the measurement programme are pollution and aerosols in the transition ...

    • Hitting the hotspots – Targeted deployment of air source heat pump technology to deliver clean air communities and climate progress: A case study of Ireland 

      Ó Broin, Eion; Kelly, J. Andrew; Sousa Santos, Gabriela; Grythe, Henrik; Svendby, Tove Marit; Solberg, Sverre; Kelleher, Luke; Clinch, J. Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Electrification of residential heating and investment in building energy efficiency are central pillars of many national strategies to reduce carbon emissions from the built environment sector. Ireland has a strong dependence ...

    • The EmSite model for high resolution emissions from machinery in construction sites 

      Lopez-Aparicio, Susana; Grythe, Henrik (NILU report;5/2022, Research report, 2022)
      The report describes the EmSite model developed to estimate exhaust and non-exhaust emissions from non-road mobile machinery (NRMM) used in building and construction. The model is based on a complete national database of ...

    • Decitabine potentiates efficacy of doxorubicin in a preclinical trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive breast cancer models 

      Buociková, Verona; Longhin, Eleonora Marta; Pilalis, Eleftherios; Mastrokalou, Chara; Miklíková, Svetlana; Cihova, Marina; Poturnayova, Alexandra; Mackova, Katarina; Bábelová, Andrea; Trnkova, Lenka; El Yamani, Naouale; Zheng, Congying; Rios-Mondragon, Ivan; Labudova, Martina; Csaderova, Lucia; Kuracinova, Kristina Mikus; Makovicky, Peter; Kučerová, Lucia; Matuskova, Miroslava; Cimpan, Mihaela-Roxana; Dusinska, Maria; Babal, Pavel; Chatziioannou, Aristotelis; Gábelová, Alena; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Smolkova, Bozena (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Acquired drug resistance and metastasis in breast cancer (BC) are coupled with epigenetic deregulation of gene expression. Epigenetic drugs, aiming to reverse these aberrant transcriptional patterns and sensitize cancer ...

    • Prøvetaking av PM10 i omgivelsene til Brevik bru. 22. sept – 5. okt 2021. 

      Hak, Claudia; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle; Andresen, Erik; Teigland, Even Kristian; Mortensen, Tore (NILU rapport;2/2022, Research report, 2022)
      NILU – Norsk institutt for luftforskning har, på oppdrag fra Statens vegvesen – Drift og vedlikehold sør, utført prøvetaking av PM10 i luft i omgivelsene til Brevik bru mellom Brevik og Stathelle. Målingene ble utført med ...