Browsing Publikasjoner fra Cristin - NILU by Issue Date
Now showing items 1081-1100 of 1363
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Risk assessment of consumer spray products using in vitro lung surfactant function inhibition, exposure modelling and chemical analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Consumer spray products release aerosols that can potentially be inhaled and reach the deep parts of the lungs. A thin layer of liquid, containing a mixture of proteins and lipids known as lung surfactant, coats the alveoli. ... -
Temporal Trends of Organochlorine and Perfluorinated Contaminants in a Terrestrial Raptor in Northern Europe Over 34 years (1986–2019)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Fourteen legacy organochlorine (OC) contaminants and 12 perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) were measured in eggs of tawny owls (Strix alueco) in central Norway (1986–2019). We expected OCs to have reached stable equilibrium ... -
European Registry of Materials: global, unique identifiers for (undisclosed) nanomaterials
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Management of nanomaterials and nanosafety data needs to operate under the FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability) principles and this requires a unique, global identifier for each nanomaterial. ... -
European aerosol phenomenology − 8: Harmonised source apportionment of organic aerosol using 22 Year-long ACSM/AMS datasets
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Organic aerosol (OA) is a key component of total submicron particulate matter (PM1), and comprehensive knowledge of OA sources across Europe is crucial to mitigate PM1 levels. Europe has a well-established air quality ... -
Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Anthropogenic aerosols exert a cooling influence that offsets part of the greenhouse gas warming. Due to their short tropospheric lifetime of only several days, the aerosol forcing responds quickly to emissions. Here, we ... -
Versailles project on advanced materials and standards (VAMAS) interlaboratory study on measuring the number concentration of colloidal gold nanoparticles
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)We describe the outcome of a large international interlaboratory study of the measurement of particle number concentration of colloidal nanoparticles, project 10 of the technical working area 34, “Nanoparticle Populations” ... -
Hazard identification of nanomaterials: In silico unraveling of descriptors for cytotoxicity and genotoxicity
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Hazard identification and safety assessment of the huge variety of nanomaterials (NMs), calls for robust and validated toxicity screening tests in combination with cheminformatics approaches to identify factors that can ... -
Evaluation and Global-Scale Observation of Nitrous Oxide from IASI on Metop-A
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a greenhouse gas difficult to estimate by satellite because of its weak spectral signature in the infra-red band and its low variability in the troposphere. Nevertheless, this study presents the ... -
A multi-pollutant and multi-sectorial approach to screening the consistency of emission inventories
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Some studies show that significant uncertainties affect emission inventories, which may impeach conclusions based on air-quality model results. These uncertainties result from the need to compile a wide variety of information ... -
Thallium Pollution in Europe Over the Twentieth Century Recorded in Alpine Ice: Contributions From Coal Burning and Cement Production
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Emission inventories indicate that thallium, a highly toxic metal, is emitted during coal burning and cement production. These estimates have been established only for the 1980s and 1990s but up to now they have not been ... -
The colony forming efficiency assay for toxicity testing of nanomaterials – Modifications for higher-throughput
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)To cope with the high number of nanomaterials manufactured, it is essential to develop high-throughput methods for in vitro toxicity screening. At the same time, the issue with interference of the nanomaterial (NM) with ... -
The NORMAN Suspect List Exchange (NORMAN-SLE): facilitating European and worldwide collaboration on suspect screening in high resolution mass spectrometry
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background The NORMAN Association (https://www.norman-network.com/) initiated the NORMAN Suspect List Exchange (NORMAN-SLE; https://www.norman-network.com/nds/SLE/) in 2015, following the NORMAN collaborative trial on ... -
Comparison of particle number size distribution trends in ground measurements and climate models
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Despite a large number of studies, out of all drivers of radiative forcing, the effect of aerosols has the largest uncertainty in global climate model radiative forcing estimates. There have been studies of aerosol optical ... -
Developing human biomonitoring as a 21st century toolbox within the European exposure science strategy 2020–2030
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Human biomonitoring (HBM) is a crucial approach for exposure assessment, as emphasised in the European Commission’s Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability (CSS). HBM can help to improve chemical policies in five major key ... -
An actionable annotation scoring framework for gas chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry
(Journal article, 2022)Omics-based technologies have enabled comprehensive characterization of our exposure to environmental chemicals (chemical exposome) as well as assessment of the corresponding biological responses at the molecular level ... -
Numerical Study of Non-Linear Effects for a Swept Bias Langmuir Probe
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)We present a numerical study disclosing non-linear effects and hysteresis loops for a swept bias Langmuir probe. A full kinetic particle in cell (PIC) model has been used to study the temporal sheath effects and the probe ... -
In vivo Mammalian Alkaline Comet Assay: Method Adapted for Genotoxicity Assessment of Nanomaterials
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The in vivo Comet assay measures the generation of DNA strand breaks under conditions in which the DNA will unwind and migrate to the anode in an electrophoresis assay, producing comet-like figures. Measurements are on ... -
Heavy metals and POP measurements, 2020
(EMEP/CCC-Report;3/2022, Research report, 2022) -
Data Report 2020. Particulate matter, carbonaceous and inorganic compounds.
(EMEP/CCC-Report;1/2022, Research report, 2022) -
Monitoring of long-range transported air pollutants in Norway. Annual Report 2021.
(NILU report;18/2022, Research report, 2022)This report presents results from the monitoring of atmospheric composition and deposition of air pollution in 2021, and focuses on main components in air and precipitation, particulate and gaseous phase of inorganic ...