Browsing Publikasjoner fra Cristin - NILU by Issue Date

Now showing items 1141-1160 of 1363

    • Pharmacokinetics of PEGylated Gold Nanoparticles: In Vitro—In Vivo Correlation 

      Dubaj, Tibor; Kozics, Katarina; Srámková, Monika; Manova, Alena; Bastus, Neus G.; Moriones, Oscar H.; Kohl, Yvonne; Dusinska, Maria; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Puntes, Victor; Nelson, Andrew; Gábelová, Alena; Simon, Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Data suitable for assembling a physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for nanoparticles (NPs) remain relatively scarce. Therefore, there is a trend in extrapolating the results of in vitro and in silico studies ...

    • Expectations of Future Natural Hazards in Human Adaptation to Concurrent Extreme Events in the Colorado River Basin 

      Boero, Riccardo; Talsma, Carl James; Oliveto, Julia Andre; Bennet, Katrina Eleanor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Human adaptation to climate change is the outcome of long-term decisions continuously made and revised by local communities. Adaptation choices can be represented by economic investment models in which the often large ...

    • Siberian Arctic black carbon: gas flaring and wildfire impact 

      Popovicheva, Olga; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Kobelev, Vasily O.; Chichaeva, M. A.; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Gregorič, Asta; Kasimov, Nikolay (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      As explained in the latest Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) report released in early 2021, the Arctic has warmed 3 times more quickly than the planet as a whole, as well as faster than previously thought. ...

    • Updated trends for atmospheric mercury in the Arctic: 1995–2018 

      MacSween, Katrina; Stupple, Geoff; Aas, Wenche; Kyllönen, Katriina; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Skov, Henrik; Steffen, Alexandra; Berg, Torunn; Mastromonaco, Michelle N. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The Arctic region forms a unique environment with specific physical, chemical, and biological processes affecting mercury (Hg) cycles and limited anthropogenic Hg sources. However, historic global emissions and long range ...

    • Prøvetaking av PM10 i omgivelsene til Brevik bru. 22. sept – 5. okt 2021. 

      Hak, Claudia; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle; Andresen, Erik; Teigland, Even Kristian; Mortensen, Tore (NILU rapport;2/2022, Research report, 2022)
      NILU – Norsk institutt for luftforskning har, på oppdrag fra Statens vegvesen – Drift og vedlikehold sør, utført prøvetaking av PM10 i luft i omgivelsene til Brevik bru mellom Brevik og Stathelle. Målingene ble utført med ...

    • Utslipp til luft fra Boliden Odda AS. Reviderte spredningsberegninger og konsekvensvurderinger av økte utslipp. 

      Weydahl, Torleif; Svendby, Tove Marit (NILU rapport;1/2022, Research report, 2022)
      NILU - Norsk Institutt for luftforskning har på oppdrag for Boliden Odda AS, utført sprednings- og avsetningsberegninger i forbindelse med utslipp fra sinkproduksjonsanlegget. Studien beregner luftkonsentrasjon og avsetning ...

    • First documentation of plastic ingestion in the arctic glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) 

      Benjaminsen, Stine Charlotte; Bourgeon, Sophie; Herzke, Dorte; Ask, Amalie; Collard, France; Gabrielsen, Geir Wing (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Arctic wildlife is facing multiple stressors, including increasing plastic pollution. Seabirds are intrinsic to marine ecosystems, but most seabird populations are declining. We lack knowledge on plastic ingestion in many ...

    • Correspondence regarding the Perspective “Addressing the importance of microplastic particles as vectors for long-range transport of chemical contaminants: perspective in relation to prioritizing research and regulatory actions” 

      Glüge, Juliane; Ashta, Narain Maharaj; Herzke, Dorte; Lebreton, Laurent; Scheringer, Martin (Journal article, 2022)
      Important clarifications regarding the long-range environmental transport of chemical additives contained in floating plastic debris are presented.

    • Model evaluation of short-lived climate forcers for the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme: a multi-species, multi-model study 

      Whaley, Cynthia; Mahmood, Rashed; von Salzen, Knut; Winter, Barbara; Eckhardt, Sabine; Arnold, Stephen R.; Beagley, Stephen; Becagli, Silvia; Chien, Rong-You; Christensen, Jesper; Damani, Sujay Manish; Dong, Xinyi; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Faluvegi, Gregory; Flanner, Mark G.; Fu, Joshua S.; Gauss, Michael; Giardi, Fabio; Gong, Wanmin; Hjorth, Jens Liengaard; Huang, Lin; Im, Ulas; Kanaya, Yugo; Srinath, Krishnan; Klimont, Zbigniew; Kuhn, Thomas; Langner, Joakim; Law, Kathy S.; Marelle, Louis; Massling, Andreas; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo; Onishi, Tatsuo; Oshima, Naga; Peng, Yiran; Plummer, David A.; Pozzoli, Luca; Popovicheva, Olga; Raut, Jean-Christophe; Sand, Maria; Saunders, Laura; Schmale, Julia; Sharma, Sangeeta; Skeie, Ragnhild Bieltvedt; Skov, Henrik; Taketani, Fumikazu; Thomas, Manu Anna; Traversi, Rita; Tsigaridis, Kostas; Tsyro, Svetlana; Turnock, Steven T; Vitale, Vito; Walker, Kaley A.; Wang, Minqi; Watson-Parris, Duncan; Weiss-Gibbons, Tahya (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      While carbon dioxide is the main cause for global warming, modeling short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs) such as methane, ozone, and particles in the Arctic allows us to simulate near-term climate and health impacts for a ...

    • Comparing national greenhouse gas budgets reported in UNFCCC inventories against atmospheric inversions 

      Deng, Zhu; Ciais, Philippe; Tzompa-Sosa, Zitely A.; Saunois, Marielle; Qiu, Chunjing; Tan, Chang; Sun, Taochun; Ke, Piyu; Cui, Yanan; Tanaka, Katsumasa; Lin, Xin; Thompson, Rona Louise; Tian, Hanqin; Yao, Yuanzhi; Huang, Yuanyuan; Lauerwald, Ronny; Jain, Atul K.; Xu, Xiaoming; Bastos, Ana; Palmer, Paul I.; Lauvaux, Thomas; d'Aspremont, Alexandre; Giron, Clément; Benoit, Antoine; Poulter, Benjamin; Chang, Jinfeng; Petrescu, Ana Maria Roxana; Davis, Steven J; Liu, Zhu; Grassi, Giacomo; Albergel, Clement; Tubiello, Francesco N.; Perugini, Lucia; Peters, Wouter; Chevallier, Frederic (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      In support of the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement on climate change, this study presents a comprehensive framework to process the results of an ensemble of atmospheric inversions in order to make their net ecosystem ...

    • Do Carbon Nanotubes and Asbestos Fibers Exhibit Common Toxicity Mechanisms? 

      Gupta, Suchi Smita; Singh, Krishna P.; Gupta, Shailendra; Dusinska, Maria; Rahman, Qamar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      During the last two decades several nanoscale materials were engineered for industrial and medical applications. Among them carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the most exploited nanomaterials with global production of around 1000 ...

    • Synergistic exploitation of the methane product from Sentinel-SP for applications in the Arctic (STEPS) 

      Stebel, Kerstin; Kylling, Arve; Schneider, Philipp; Ytre-Eide, Martin (NILU report;14/2022, Research report, 2022)
      The main goal of this feasibility study was to evaluate the potential of adding value to the Sentinel 5P TROPOMI methane product over Norway and the Arctic through the synergistic use of relevant observations from other ...

    • The EmSite model for high resolution emissions from machinery in construction sites 

      Lopez-Aparicio, Susana; Grythe, Henrik (NILU report;5/2022, Research report, 2022)
      The report describes the EmSite model developed to estimate exhaust and non-exhaust emissions from non-road mobile machinery (NRMM) used in building and construction. The model is based on a complete national database of ...

    • Hitting the hotspots – Targeted deployment of air source heat pump technology to deliver clean air communities and climate progress: A case study of Ireland 

      Ó Broin, Eion; Kelly, J. Andrew; Sousa Santos, Gabriela; Grythe, Henrik; Svendby, Tove Marit; Solberg, Sverre; Kelleher, Luke; Clinch, J. Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Electrification of residential heating and investment in building energy efficiency are central pillars of many national strategies to reduce carbon emissions from the built environment sector. Ireland has a strong dependence ...

    • Impact of 3D cloud structures on the atmospheric trace gas products from UV–Vis sounders – Part 1: Synthetic dataset for validation of trace gas retrieval algorithms 

      Emde, Claudia; Yu, Huan; Kylling, Arve; Van Roozendael, Michel; Stebel, Kerstin; Veihelmann, Ben (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Retrievals of trace gas concentrations from satellite observations are mostly performed for clear regions or regions with low cloud coverage. However, even fully clear pixels can be affected by clouds in the vicinity, ...

    • Estimation of the historical dry deposition of air pollution indoors to the monumental paintings by Edvard Munch in the University Aula, in Oslo, Norway 

      Grøntoft, Terje; Frøysaker, Tine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The historical (1835–2020) deposition of major air pollutants (SO2, NOx, O3 and PM2.5) indoors, as represented by the monumental Edvard Munch paintings (c. 220 m2) installed in 1916 in the Oslo University Aula in Norway, ...

    • Machine learning-based stocks and flows modeling of road infrastructure 

      Ebrahimi, Babak; Rosado, Leonardo; Wallbaum, Holger (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This paper introduces a new method to account for the stocks and flows of road infrastructure at the national level based on material flow accounting (MFA). The proposed method closes some of the current shortcomings in ...

    • Ecosystem specific accumulation of organohalogenated compounds: A comparison between adjacent freshwater and terrestrial avian predators 

      Bustnes, Jan Ove; Bårdsen, Bård-Jørgen; Herzke, Dorte; Bangjord, Georg; Bourgeon, Sophie; Fritsch, Clémentine; Eulaers, Igor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Insight into processes determining the exposure of organohalogenated contaminants (OHCs) in wildlife might be gained from comparing predators in different ecosystems. This study compared two avian predator species with ...

    • Total Oxidizable Precursors Assay for PFAS in Human Serum 

      Cioni, Lara; Nikiforov, Vladimir; Miranda Fernandes Coelho, Ana Carolina; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Herzke, Dorte (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of chemicals including over 4700 substances. As a limited number of PFAS is routinely analyzed in human serum, complementary analytical methods are required to ...

    • Plastic burdens in northern fulmars from Svalbard: Looking back 25 years 

      Collard, France; Bangjord, Georg; Herzke, Dorte; Gabrielsen, Geir Wing (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis ingests a larger number of (micro)plastics than many other seabirds due to its feeding habits and gut morphology. Since 2002, they are bioindicators of marine plastics in the North ...