Browsing Publikasjoner fra Cristin - NILU by Issue Date
Now showing items 721-740 of 1363
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The comet assay in animal models: From bugs to whales – (Part 1 Invertebrates)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019) -
Source apportionment to support air quality planning: Strengths and weaknesses of existing approaches
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Information on the origin of pollution constitutes an essential step of air quality management as it helps identifying measures to control air pollution. In this work, we review the most widely used source-apportionment ... -
New insights in sources of the sub-micrometre aerosol at Mt. Zeppelin observatory (Spitsbergen) in the year 2015
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)In order to evaluate the potential impact of the Arctic anthropogenic emission sources it is essential to understand better the natural aerosol sources of the inner Arctic and the atmospheric processing of the aerosols ... -
Environmental contaminants modulate the transcriptional activity of polar bear (Ursus maritimus) and human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alfa (PPARA/NR1C1) is a ligand activated nuclear receptor that is a key regulator of lipid metabolism in tissues with high fatty acid catabolism such as the liver. Here, we cloned ... -
Potential Effect of Migration Strategy on Pollutant Occurrence in Eggs of Arctic Breeding Barnacle Geese (Branta leucopsis)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Arctic-breeding geese acquire resources for egg production from overwintering and breeding grounds, where pollutant exposure may differ. We investigated the effect of migration strategy on pollutant occurrence of lipophilic ... -
Diurnal cycle of iodine, bromine, and mercury concentrations in Svalbard surface snow
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Sunlit snow is highly photochemically active and plays a key role in the exchange of gas phase species between the cryosphere and the atmosphere. Here, we investigate the behaviour of two selected species in surface snow: ... -
Role of autumn Arctic Sea ice in the subsequent summer precipitation variability over East Asia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019) -
Pelagic vs coastal - Key drivers of pollutant levels in Barents Sea polar bears with contrasted space-use strategies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019) -
Deposition of ionic species and black carbon to the Arctic snowpack: combining snow pit observations with modeling
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Although aerosols in the Arctic have multiple and complex impacts on the regional climate, their removal due to deposition is still not well quantified. We combined meteorological, aerosol, precipitation, and snowpack ... -
Plasma concentrations of organohalogenated contaminants in white-tailed eagle nestlings – The role of age and diet
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Concentrations of organohalogenated contaminants (OHCs) can show significant temporal and spatial variation in the environment and wildlife. Most of the variation is due to changes in use and production, but environmental ... -
Contributions of Nordic anthropogenic emissions on air pollution and premature mortality over the Nordic region and the Arctic
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This modeling study presents the sectoral contributions of anthropogenic emissions in the four Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) on air pollution levels and the associated health impacts and costs over ... -
Data Report 2017. Particulate matter, carbonaceous and inorganic compounds.
(EMEP/CCC-Report;1/2019, Research report, 2019) -
Open fires in Greenland in summer 2017: transport, deposition and radiative effects of BC, OC and BrC emissions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Highly unusual open fires burned in western Greenland between 31 July and 21 August 2017, after a period of warm, dry and sunny weather. The fires burned on peatlands that became vulnerable to fires by permafrost thawing. ... -
Integrated exposure assessment of northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) nestlings to legacy and emerging organic pollutants using non-destructive samples
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)In the present study, concentrations of legacy and emerging contaminants were determined in three non-destructive matrices (plasma, preen oil and body feathers) of northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) nestlings. Persistent ... -
VOC measurements 2017
(EMEP/CCC-Report;4/2019, Research report, 2019)This report presents VOC measurements carried out during 2017 at EMEP monitoring sites. In total, 20 sites reported VOC data from EMEP VOC sites this year. Some of the data sets are considered preliminary and are not ... -
The comet assay applied to HepG2 liver spheroids
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)In accordance with the 3 Rs to reduce in vivo testing, more advanced in vitro models, moving from 2D monolayer to 3D cultures, should be developed for prediction of human toxicity of industrial chemicals and environmental ... -
Recent Trends in Stratospheric Chlorine From Very Short‐Lived Substances
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Very short‐lived substances (VSLS), including dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), chloroform (CHCl3), perchloroethylene (C2Cl4), and 1,2‐dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2), are a stratospheric chlorine source and therefore contribute to ozone ... -
Vurdering av rentbrennende vedovners betydning for partikkelutslipp i Oslo kommune. Effekt på svevestøvnivåer.
(NILU rapport;16/2019, Research report, 2019)Målet med studien er å vurdere effekten av tilskudd til utskifting av gamle vedovner til nye rentbrennende ovner, og i hvilken grad ordningen har påvirket det totale partikkelutslippet og luftkonsentrasjoner i Oslo kommune. ... -
Observed recent change in climate and potential for decay of Norwegian wood structures
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The wood rot decay of structures and buildings in Norway represents high costs. This paper reports the observed trends for the potential rot decay of Norwegian wood structures in the cities of Oslo and Bergen over the ... -
The concept of essential use for determining when uses of PFASs can be phased out
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Because of the extreme persistence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and their associated risks, the Madrid Statement argues for stopping their use where they are deemed not essential or when safer alternatives ...