Browsing Vitenskapelige publikasjoner by Title

Now showing items 647-666 of 1082

    • Monitoring Soil Moisture Drought over Northern High Latitudes from Space 

      Blyverket, Jostein; Hamer, Paul David; Schneider, Philipp; Albergel, Clement; Lahoz, William A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Mapping drought from space using, e.g., surface soil moisture (SSM), has become viable in the last decade. However, state of the art SSM retrieval products suffer from very poor coverage over northern latitudes. In this ...

    • Mortality induced by PM2.5 exposure following the 1783 Laki eruption using reconstructed meteorological fields 

      Balkanski, Y.; Menut, L.; Wang, R.; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Jourdain, S.; Eschstruth, C.; Vrac, M; Yiou, P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The 1783–1784 Laki eruption provides a natural experiment to evaluate the performance of chemistry-transport models in predicting the health impact of air particulate pollution. There are few existing daily meteorological ...

    • Moving forward in microplastic research: A Norwegian perspective 

      Lusher, Amy; Hurley, Rachel; Arp, Hans Peter H; Booth, Andy; Bråte, Inger Lise Nerland; Gabrielsen, Geir W.; Gomiero, Alessio; Gomes, Tania; Grøsvik, Bjørn Einar; Green, Norman; Haave, Marte; Hallanger, Ingeborg G.; Halsband, Claudia; Herzke, Dorte; Joner, Erik J; Kögel, Tanja; Rakkestad, Kirsten; Ranneklev, Sissel Brit; Wagner, Martin; Olsen, Marianne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Given the increasing attention on the occurrence of microplastics in the environment, and the potential envi-ronmental threats they pose, there is a need for researchers to move quickly from basic understanding to applied ...

    • Multi-decadal surface ozone trends at globally distributed remote locations 

      Cooper, Owen R.; Schultz, Martin G.; Schroeder, Sabine; Chang, Kai-Lan; Gaudel, Audrey; Benitez, Gerardo Carbajal; Cuevas, Emilio; Frölich, Marina; Galbally, Ian E.; Molloy, Suzie; Kubistin, Dagmar; Lu, Xiao; McClure-Begley, Audra; Nédélec, Philippe; O'Brien, Jason; Oltmans, Samuel J.; Petropavlovskikh, Irina; Ries, Ludwig; Senik, Irina; Sjöberg, Karin; Solberg, Sverre; Spain, Gerard T.; Spangl, Wolfgang; Steinbacher, Martin; Tarasick, David; Thouret, Valérie; Xu, Xiaobin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Extracting globally representative trend information from lower tropospheric ozone observations is extremely difficult due to the highly variable distribution and interannual variability of ozone, and the ongoing shift of ...

    • Multi-model simulations of aerosol and ozone radiative forcing due to anthropogenic emission changes during the period 1990-2015 

      Myhre, Gunnar; Aas, Wenche; Cherian, Ribu; Collins, W; Faluvegi, Greg; Flanner, M.; Forster, Piers; Hodnebrog, Øivind; Klimont, Zbigniew; Lund, Marianne Tronstad; Mulmenstädt, Johannes; Myhre, Cathrine Lund; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo; Prather, Michael J.; Quaas, Johannes; Samset, Bjørn Hallvard; Schnell, Jordan; Schulz, Michael; Shindell, Drew; Skeie, Ragnhild Bieltvedt; Takemura, Toshihiko; Tsyro, Svetlana G. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Over the past few decades, the geographical distribution of emissions of substances that alter the atmospheric energy balance has changed due to economic growth and air pollution regulations. Here, we show the resulting ...

    • A multi-pollutant and multi-sectorial approach to screening the consistency of emission inventories 

      Thunis, Philippe; Clappier, Alain; Pisoni, Enrico; Bessagnet, Bertrand; Kuenen, Jeroen; Guevara, Marc; Lopez-Aparicio, Susana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Some studies show that significant uncertainties affect emission inventories, which may impeach conclusions based on air-quality model results. These uncertainties result from the need to compile a wide variety of information ...

    • Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (NM401) induce ROS-mediated HPRT mutations in Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts 

      Rubio, Laura; El Yamani, Naouale; Kazimirova, Alena; Dusinska, Maria; Marcos, Ricard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)

    • Multidecadal trend analysis of in situ aerosol radiative properties around the world 

      Coen, Martine Collaud; Andrews, Elisabeth; Alastuey, Andrés; Arsov, Todor Petkov; Backman, John; Brem, Benjamin T.; Bukowiecki, Nicolas; Couret, Cedric; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Flentje, Harald; Fiebig, Markus; Gysel-Beer, Martin; Hand, Jenny; Hoffer, András; Hooda, Rakesh; Hueglin, Christoph; Joubert, Warren; Keywood, Melita; Kim, Jeong Eun; Kim, Sang-Woo; Labuschagne, Casper; Lin, Neng-Huei; Lin, Yong; Myhre, Cathrine Lund; Luoma, Krista; Lyamani, Hassan; Marinoni, Angela; Mayol-Bracero, Olga L.; Mihalopoulos, Nikos; Pandolfi, Marco; Prats, Natalia; Prenni, Anthony J.; Putaud, Jean-Philippe; Ries, Ludwig; Reisen, Fabienne; Sellegri, Karine; Sharma, Sangeeta; Sheridan, Patrick; Sherman, James Patrick; Sun, Junying; Titos, Gloria; Torres, Elvis; Tuch, Thomas; Weller, Rolf; Wiedensohler, Alfred; Zieger, Paul; Laj, Paolo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      In order to assess the evolution of aerosol parameters affecting climate change, a long-term trend analysis of aerosol optical properties was performed on time series from 52 stations situated across five continents. The ...

    • Municipal solid waste management and waste-to-energy in the context of a circular economy and energy recycling in Europe 

      Malinauskaite, J.; Jouhara, H.; Czajczynska, D.; Stanchev, P.; Katsou, E.; Rostkowski, Pawel Marian; Thorne, Rebecca Jayne; Colón, J.; Ponsá, S.; Al-Mansour, F.; Anguilano, L.; Krzyzynska, R.; López, I. C.; Viasopoulos, A.; Spencer, N. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      This paper proposes an overarching review of national municipal waste management systems and waste-to-energy as an important part of it in the context of circular economy in the selected countries in Europe. The growth of ...

    • Nanomedicine and epigenetics: New alliances to increase the odds in pancreatic cancer survival 

      Urbanova, Maria; Cihova, Marina; Buocikova, Verona; Slopovsky, Jan; Dubovan, Peter; Pindak, Daniel; Tomas, Miroslav; García-Bermejo, Laura; Rodríguez-Garrote, Mercedes; Earl, Julie; Kohl, Yvonne; Kataki, Agapi; Dusinska, Maria; Sainz Jr., Bruno; Smolkova, Bozena; Gabelova, Alena (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is among the deadliest cancers worldwide, primarily due to its robust desmoplastic stroma and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), which facilitate tumor progression and ...

    • Nanomedicine and epigenome. Possible health risks. 

      Smolkova, Bozena; Dusinska, Maria; Gábelová, Alena (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)

    • Nanoparticles in the environment: assessment using the causal diagram approach 

      Smita, Suchi; Gupta, Shailendra K.; Bartonova, Alena; Dusinska, Maria; Gutleb, Arno; Rahman, Qamar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)

    • NanoSolveIT Project: Driving nanoinformatics research to develop innovative and integrated tools for in silico nanosafety assessment 

      Afantitis, Antreas; Melagraki, Georgia; Isigonis, Panagiotis; Tsoumanis, Andreas; Varsou, Dimitra Danai; Valsami-Jones, Eugenia; Papadiamantis, Anastasios; Ellis, Laura-Jayne; Sarimveis, Haralambos; Doganis, Philip; Karatzas, Pantelis; Tsiros, Periklis; Liampa, Irene; Lobaskin, Vladimir; Greco, Dario; Serra, Angela; Kinaret, Pia Anneli Sofia; Saarimaki, Laura Aliisa; Grafström, Roland; Kohonen, Pekka; Nymark, Penny; Willighagen, Egon; Puzyn, Tomasz; Rybinska-Fryca, Anna; Lyubartsev, Alexander; Jensen, Keld Alstrup; Brandenburg, Gerit; Lofts, Stephen; Svendsen, Claus; Harrison, Samuel; Maier, Dieter; Tamm, Kaido; Janes, Jaak; Sikk, Lauri; Dusinska, Maria; Longhin, Eleonora Marte; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Mariussen, Espen; El Yamani, Naouale; Unger, Wolfgang; Radnik, Jörg; Tropsha, Alexander; Cohen, Yoram; Leszcynski, Jerzy; Hendren, Christine Ogilvie; Wiesner, Mark; Winkler, David; Suzuki, Noriyuki; Yoon, Tae Hyun; Choi, Jang-Sik; Gulumian, Mary; Lynch, Iseult (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Nanotechnology has enabled the discovery of a multitude of novel materials exhibiting unique physicochemical (PChem) properties compared to their bulk analogues. These properties have led to a rapidly increasing range of ...

    • Natural and anthropogenic atmospheric mercury in the European Arctic: a fractionation study 

      Steen, Anne Orderdalen; Berg, Torunn; Dastoor, Ashu P.; Durnford, Dorothy, A.; Engelsen, Ola; Hole, Lars Robert; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)

    • Negative correlation between soil salinity and soil organic carbon variability 

      Hassani, Amirhossein; Smith, Pete; Shokri, Nima (Journal article, 2024)
      Soil organic carbon (SOC) is vital for terrestrial ecosystems, affecting biogeochemical processes, and soil health. It is known that soil salinity impacts SOC content, yet the specific direction and magnitude of SOC ...

    • Negligible Impact of Ingested Microplastics on Tissue Concentrations of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Northern Fulmars off Coastal Norway 

      Herzke, Dorte; Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Götsch, Arntraut; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Signe; Langset, Magdalene; Fangel, Kirstin; Koelmans, Albert A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)

    • New approach methodologies to facilitate and improve the hazard assessment of non-genotoxic carcinogens—a PARC project 

      Audebert, Marc; Assmann, Ann-Sophie; Azqueta, Amaya; Babica, Pavel; Benfenati, Emilio; Bortoli, Sylvie; Bouwman, Peter; Braeuning, Albert; Burgdorf, Tanja; Coumoul, Xavier; Debizet, Kloé; Dusinska, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Carcinogenic chemicals, or their metabolites, can be classified as genotoxic or non-genotoxic carcinogens (NGTxCs). Genotoxic compounds induce DNA damage, which can be detected by an established in vitro and in vivo battery ...

    • New brominated flame retardants and dechlorane plus in the Arctic: Local sources and bioaccumulation potential in marine benthos 

      Carlsson, Pernilla; Vrana, Branislav; Sobotka, Jaromír; Borgå, Katrine; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla; Varpe, Øystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)

    • A new flexible multicomponent model for the study of aerosol dynamics in the marine boundary layer 

      Karl, Matthias; Gross, A.; Pirjola, L.; Leck, C. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011)
      A new sectional aerosol dynamics model, MAFOR, was developed with the focus to study nucleation in the marine boundary layer. Novel aspects of the model are (1) flexibility in the treatment of gas phase chemistry, (2) ...

    • New insights from an eight-year study on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in an urban terrestrial ecosystem 

      Heimstad, Eldbjørg Sofie; Nygård, Torgeir; Moe, Børge; Herzke, Dorte (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were analysed in a high number of terrestrial samples of soil, earthworm, bird eggs and liver from red fox and brown rat in an urban area in Norway from 2013 to 2020. PFOS and the ...