• Safe synthesis of alkylhydroxy and alkylamino nitramines. 

      Antonsen, Simen Gjelseth; Aursnes, Marius; Gallantree-Smith, Harrison; Dye, Christian Jarle; Stenstrøm, Yngve (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Three different protocols for the syntheses of hydroxyalkylnitramines are presented and compared. Safety issues regarding the synthesis of nitramines are also discussed.
    • Safe(r) by design implementation in the nanotechnology industry 

      Jiménes, Araceli Sánchez; Puelles, Raquel; Pérez-Fernández, Marta; Gómez-Fernández, Paloma; Barruetabena, Leire; Jacobsen, Nicklas Raun; Suarez-Merino, Blanca; Micheletti, Christian; Manier, Nicolas; Trouiller, Benedicte; Navas, José Maria; Kalman, Judit; Salieri, Beatrice; Hischier, Roland; Handzhiyski, Yordan; Apostolova, Margarita D.; Hadrup, Niels; Bouillard, Jaques; Oudart, Yohan; Merino, Cesar; Garcia, Erika; Liguori, Biase; Sabella, Stefania; Rose, Jerome; Maison, Armand; Galea, Karen S.; Kelly, Sean; Stepankova, Sandra; Mouneyrac, Catherine; Barrick, Andrew; Chatel, Amelie; Dusinska, Maria; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Mariussen, Espen; Bressot, Christophe; Aguerre-Chariol, Olivier; Shandilya, Neeraj; Goede, Henk; Gomez-Cordon, Julio; Simar, Sophie; Nesslany, Fabrice; Jensen, Keld Alstrup; van Tongeren, Martie; Llopis, Isabel Rodriguez (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The implementation of Safe(r) by Design (SbD) in industrial innovations requires an integrated approach where the human, environmental and economic impact of the SbD measures is evaluated across and throughout the nanomaterial ...
    • Safety assessment of titanium dioxide (E171) as a food additive 

      Younes, Maged; Aquilina, Gabriele; Castle, Laurence; Engel, Karl-Heinz; Fowler, Paul; Fernandez, Maria Jose Frutos; Fürst, Peter; Gundert-Remy, Ursula; Gürtler, Rainer; Husøy, Trine; Manco, Melania; Mennes, Wim; Moldeus, Peter; Passamonti, Sabina; Shah, Romina; Waalkens-Berendsen, Ine; Wölfle, Detlef; Corsini, Emanuela; Cubadda, Francesco; De Groot, Didima; FitzGerald, Rex; Gunnare, Sara; Gutleb, Arno C.; Mast, Jan; Mortensen, Alicja; Oomen, Agnes; Piersma, Aldert; Plichta, Veronika; Ulbrich, Beate; Van Loveren, Henk; Benford, Diane; Bignami, Margherita; Bolognesi, Claudia; Crebelli, Riccardo; Dusinska, Maria; Marcon, Francesca; Nielsen, Elsa; Schlatter, Josef; Vleminckx, Christiane; Barmaz, Stefania; Carfi, Maria; Civitella, Consuelo; Giarola, Alessandra; Rincon, Ana Maria; Serafimova, Rositsa; Smeraldi, Camilla; Tarazona, Jose; Tard, Alexandra; Wright, Matthew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The present opinion deals with an updated safety assessment of the food additive titanium dioxide (E 171) based on new relevant scientific evidence considered by the Panel to be reliable, including data obtained with TiO2 ...
    • Safety-by-design and engineered nanomaterials: the need to move from theory to practice 

      Trump, Benjamin D.; Antunes, Dalila; Palma-Oliveira, José; Nelson, Andrew; Hudecova, Alexandra Misci; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Dusinska, Maria; Gispert, Ignasi; Resch, Susanne; Alfaro-Serrano, Beatriz; Afantitis, Antreas; Melagraki, Georgia; Tse, Edmund C. M.; Trump, Josh; Kohl, Yvonne; Linkov, Igor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      As the governance of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) evolves, innovations in the prevention, mitigation, management, and transfer of risk shape discussion of how nanotechnology may mature and reach various marketplaces. ...
    • SAMIRA-SAtellite Based Monitoring Initiative for Regional Air Quality 

      Stebel, Kerstin; Stachlewska, Iwona S.; Nemuc, Anca; Horálek, Jan; Schneider, Philipp (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The satellite based monitoring initiative for regional air quality (SAMIRA) initiative was set up to demonstrate the exploitation of existing satellite data for monitoring regional and urban scale air quality. The project ...
    • Satellite observations of long range transport of a large BrO plume in the Arctic 

      Begoin, Mathias; Richter, Andreas; Weber, Mark; Kaleschke, Lars; Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan; Stohl, Andreas; Theys, Nicolas; Burrows, John P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)
    • Satellite observations showed a negligible reduction in NO2 pollution due to COVID-19 lockdown over Poland 

      Ugboma, Emeka A.; Stachlewska, Iwona S.; Schneider, Philipp; Stebel, Kerstin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The tropospheric NO2 column from Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI (2018–2020) and Aura/OMI (2010–2020) over Poland, notably for 7 major Polish cities, was used to assess the annual variability and the COVID-19 lockdown effect. On a ...
    • Satellite validation strategy assessments based on the AROMAT campaigns 

      Merlaud, Alexis; Belegante, Livio; Constantin, Daniel-Eduard; Den Hoed, Mirjam; Meier, Andreas Carlos; Allaart, Marc; Ardelean, Magdalena; Arseni, Maxim; Bösch, Tim; Brenot, Hugues; Calcan, Andreea; Dekemper, Emmanuel; Donner, Sebastian; Dörner, Steffen; Dragomir, Mariana Carmelia Balanica; Georgescu, Lucian; Nemuc, Anca; Nicolae, Doina; Pinardi, Gaia; Richter, Andreas; Rosu, Adrian; Ruhtz, Thomas; Schönhardt, Anja; Schuettemeyer, Dirk; Shaiganfar, Reza; Stebel, Kerstin; Tack, Frederik; Vajaiac, Sorin Nicolae; Vasilescu, Jeni; Vanhamel, Jurgen; Wagner, Thomas; Van Roozendael, Michel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The Airborne ROmanian Measurements of Aerosols and Trace gases (AROMAT) campaigns took place in Romania in September 2014 and August 2015. They focused on two sites: the Bucharest urban area and large power plants in the ...
    • A scalable method for identifying key indicators to assess urban environmental sustainability: A case study in Norway 

      Liu, Hai Ying; Ebrahimi, Babak (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Urbanization presents numerous societal challenges and exacerbates environmental issues. It is crucial to comprehend the current state and future direction of cities to formulate strategies and actions that mitigate negative ...
    • A schematic sampling protocol for contaminant monitoring in raptors 

      Espín, Silvia; Andevski, Jovan; Duke, Guy; Eulaers, Igor; Gomez-Ramirez, Pilar; Hallgrimsson, Gunnar Thor; Helander, Björn; Herzke, Dorte; Jaspers, Veerle; Krone, Oliver; Lourenco, Rui; Maria-Mojica, Pedro; Martínez-López, Emma; Mateo, Rafael; Movalli, Paola; Sanchez-Virosta, Pablo; Shore, Richard F.; Sonne, Christian; van den Brink, Nico W.; van Hattum, B.; Vrezec, Al; Wernham, Chris; García-Fernández, Antonio J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Birds of prey, owls and falcons are widely used as sentinel species in raptor biomonitoring programmes. A major current challenge is to facilitate large-scale biomonitoring by coordinating contaminant monitoring activities ...
    • Screening indoor air quality evaluation in the Lithuanian theatre, music and cinema museum 

      Lopez-Aparicio, Susana; Grasiene, Rima (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)
    • Sea Spray Aerosol (SSA) as a Source of Perfluoroalkyl Acids (PFAAs) to the Atmosphere: Field Evidence from Long-Term Air Monitoring 

      Sha, Bo; Johansson, Jana H.; Tunved, Peter; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla; Cousins, Ian T.; Salter, Matthew E. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The effective enrichment of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in sea spray aerosols (SSA) demonstrated in previous laboratory studies suggests that SSA is a potential source of PFAAs to the atmosphere. In order to investigate ...
    • Seasonal and latitudinal variability in the atmospheric concentrations of cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes in the Northern Hemisphere 

      Wania, Frank; Warner, Nicholas Alexander; McLachlan, Michael S; Durham, Jeremy; Lei, Ying Duan; Xu, Shihe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Field data from two latitudinal transects in Europe and Canada were gathered to better characterize the atmospheric fate of three cyclic methylsiloxanes (cVMSs), i.e., octamethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclop ...
    • Seasonal variability of atmospheric nitrogen oxides and non-methane hydrocarbons at the GEOSummit station, Greenland 

      Kramer, L.J; Helmig, Detlev; Burkhart, John; Stohl, Andreas; Oltmans, S.; Honrath, Richard E. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    • Seasonal Variation of Wet Deposition of Black Carbon at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard 

      Mori, Tatsuhiro; Kondo, Yutaka; Ohata, Sho; Goto-Azuma, Kumiko; Fukuda, Kaori; Ogawa-Tsukagawa, Yoshimi; Moteki, Nobuhiro; Yoshida, Atsushi; Koike, Makoto; Sinha, P. R.; Oshima, Naga; Matsui, Hitoshi; Tobo, Yutaka; Yabuki, Masanori; Aas, Wenche (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Black carbon (BC) aerosol deposited in and onto Arctic snow increases the snow's absorption of solar radiation and accelerates snowmelt. Concentrations of BC in the Arctic atmosphere and snow are controlled by wet deposition; ...
    • Seasonality of aerosol optical properties in the Arctic 

      Schmeisser, Lauren; Backman, John; Ogren, John A.; Andrews, Elisabeth; Asmi, Eija; Starkweather, Sandra; Uttal, Taneil; Fiebig, Markus; Sharma, Sangeeta; Eleftheriadis, Kostas; Vratolis, Stergios; Bergin, Michael; Tunved, Peter; Jefferson, Anne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Given the sensitivity of the Arctic climate to short-lived climate forcers, long-term in situ surface measurements of aerosol parameters are useful in gaining insight into the magnitude and variability of these climate ...
    • Seasonality of the particle number concentration and size distribution: a global analysis retrieved from the network of Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) near-surface observatories 

      Rose, Clemence; Coen, Martine Collaud; Andrews, Elisabeth; Lin, Yong; Bossert, Isaline; Myhre, Cathrine Lund; Tuch, Thomas; Wiedensohler, Alfred; Fiebig, Markus; Aalto, Pasi; Alastuey, Andrés; Alonso-Blanco, Elisabeth; Andrade, Marcos; Artiñano, Begoña; Arsov, Todor; Baltensperger, Urs; Bastian, Susanne; Bath, Olaf; Beukes, Johan Paul; Brem, Benjamin T.; Bukowiecki, Nicolas; Casquero-Vera, Juan Andres; Conil, Sébastien; Eleftheriadis, Konstantinos; Favez, Olivier; Flentje, Harald; Gini, Maria I.; Gómez-Moreno, Francisco Javier; Gysel-Beer, Martin; Hallar, Anna Gannet; Kalapov, Ivo; Kalivitis, Nikos; Kasper-Giebl, Anne; Keywood, Melita; Kim, Jeong Eun; Kim, Sang-Woo; Kristensson, Adam; Kulmala, Markku; Lihavainen, Heikki; Lin, Neng-Huei; Lyamani, Hassan; Marinoni, Angela; Dos Santos, Sebastiao Martins; Mayol-Bracero, Olga; Meinhardt, Frank; Merkel, Maik; Metzger, Jean-Marc; Mihalopoulos, Nikolaos; Ondráček, Jakub; Pandolfi, Marco; Pérez, Noemi; Petäjä, Tuukka; Petit, Jean-Eudes; Picard, David; Pichon, Jean-Marc; Pont, Veronique; Putaud, Jean-Philippe; Reisen, Fabienne; Sellegri, Karine; Sharma, Sangeeta; Schauer, Gerhard; Sheridan, Patrick; Sherman, James Patrick; Schwerin, Andreas; Sohmer, Ralf; Sorribas, Mar; Sun, Junying; Tulet, Pierre; Vakkari, Ville; van Zyl, Pieter Gideon; Velarde, Fernando; Villani, Paolo; Vratolis, Stergios; Wagner, Zdenek; Wang, Sheng-Hsiang; Weinhold, Kay; Weller, Rolf; Yela, Margarita; Ždímal, Vladimir; Laj, Paolo G. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Aerosol particles are a complex component of the atmospheric system which influence climate directly by interacting with solar radiation, and indirectly by contributing to cloud formation. The variety of their sources, as ...
    • Semidiurnal nonmigrating tides in low-latitude lower thermospheric NO: A climatology based on 20 years of Odin/SMR measurements 

      Grieco, Francesco; Orsolini, Yvan Joseph Georges Emile G.; Pérot, Kristell (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The Sub-Millimetre Radiometer (SMR) on board the Odin satellite provides almost 20 years of nitric oxide (NO) measurements in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) at equatorial crossing local solar times (LSTs) of ...
    • SensEURCity: A multi-city air quality dataset collected for 2020/2021 using open low-cost sensor systems 

      Van Poppel, Martine; Schneider, Philipp; Peters, Jan; Yatkin, Sinan; Gerboles, Michel; Matheeussen, Christina; Bartonova, Alena; Davila, Silvije; Signorini, Marco; Vogt, Matthias; Dauge, Franck Rene; Skaar, Jøran Solnes; Haugen, Rolf (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Low-cost air quality sensor systems can be deployed at high density, making them a significant candidate of complementary tools for improved air quality assessment. However, they still suffer from poor or unknown data ...
    • Sensitivity of summer 2-m temperature to sea ice conditions 

      Benestad, R.E.; Senan, R.; Balmaseda, M; Ferranti, L; Orsolini, Yvan; Melsom, A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)