Browsing Publikasjoner fra Cristin - NILU by Title
Now showing items 612-631 of 1343
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Influence of solar wind energy flux on the interannual variability of ENSO in the subsequent year
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018) -
The influence of vegetation drought stress on formaldehyde and ozone distributions over a central European city
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)To estimate the effect of vegetation stress and changes in biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions on urban ozone (O3) levels we perform a systematic, observation-based analysis of the relationship between ... -
Information Requirements under the Essential-Use Concept: PFAS Case Studies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of substances for which there are widespread concerns about their extreme persistence in combination with toxic effects. It has been argued that PFAS should only be ... -
Ingested plastics in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis): A pathway for polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) exposure?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Although it has been suggested that plastic may act as a vector for pollutants into the tissue of seabirds, the bioaccumulation of harmful contaminants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), released from ingested ... -
Ingestion of car tire crumb rubber and uptake of associated chemicals by lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Car tire rubber constitutes one of the largest fractions of microplastics emissions to the environment. The two main emission sources are tire wear particles (TWPs) formed through abrasion during driving and runoff of crumb ... -
Injection in the lower stratosphere of biomass fire emissions followed by long-range transport: a MOZAIC case study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009) -
Insights into possibilities for grouping and read-across for nanomaterials in EU chemicals legislation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)This paper presents a comprehensive review of European Union (EU) legislation addressing the safety of chemical substances, and possibilities within each piece of legislation for applying grouping and read-across approaches ... -
Integrated assessment and management of ambient particulate matter: International perspective and current research in Serbia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)Air pollution mitigation is a necessity in Serbia, due to its high levels of criteria pollutants in ambient environment. Successful implementation of mitigation measures requires access to sufficient information from ... -
The Integrated Carbon Observation System in Europe
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Since 1750, land use change and fossil fuel combustion has led to a 46 % increase in the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, causing global warming with substantial societal consequences. The Paris Agreement ... -
Integrated exposure assessment of northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) nestlings to legacy and emerging organic pollutants using non-destructive samples
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)In the present study, concentrations of legacy and emerging contaminants were determined in three non-destructive matrices (plasma, preen oil and body feathers) of northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) nestlings. Persistent ... -
Integrated water vapor during rain and rain-free conditions above the Swiss Plateau
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Water vapor column density, or vertically-integrated water vapor (IWV), is monitored by ground-based microwave radiometers (MWR) and ground-based receivers of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). For rain periods, ... -
Integrating Solar Energy and Nature-Based Solutions for Climate-Neutral Urban Environments
(Journal article, 2023)This study focuses on achieving climate neutrality in European cities by integrating solar energy technologies and nature-based solutions. Through an examination of current practices, emerging trends, and case examples, ... -
Integration of measurements and model simulations to characterize Eyjafjallajokull volcanic aerosols over south-eastern Italy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)Volcanic aerosols resulting from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption were detected in south-eastern Italy from 20 to 22 April 2010, at a distance of approximately 4000 km from the volcano, and have been characterized by lidar, ... -
Integument carotenoid-based colouration reflects contamination to perfluoroalkyl substances, but not mercury, in arctic black-legged kittiwakes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Anthropogenic activities are introducing multiple chemical contaminants into ecosystems that act as stressors for wildlife. Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and mercury (Hg) are two relevant contaminants that may cause ... -
Integument colouration in relation to persistent organic pollutants and body condition in arctic breeding black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Interactions between the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosystems at northern high latitudes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The Nordic Centre of Excellence CRAICC (Cryosphere–Atmosphere Interactions in a Changing Arctic Climate), funded by NordForsk in the years 2011–2016, is the largest joint Nordic research and innovation initiative to date, ... -
Intercomparison and evaluation of global aerosol microphysical properties among AeroCom models of a range of complexity
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Introducing a nested multimedia fate and transport model for organic contaminants (NEM)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Some organic contaminants, including the persistent organic pollutants (POPs), have achieved global distribution through long range atmospheric transport (LRAT). Regulatory efforts, monitoring programs and modelling studies ... -
Introduction to the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) and observed atmospheric composition change during 1972-2009
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)European scale harmonized monitoring of atmospheric composition was initiated in the early 1970s, and the activity has generated a comprehensive dataset (available at http://www.emep.int) which allows the evaluation of ... -
Inverse modeling of the Chernobyl source term using atmospheric concentration and deposition measurements
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)