NILU er en non-profit stiftelse etablert i 1969. NILU skaper bærekraftig utvikling gjennom internasjonalt ledende klima- og miljøforskning

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  • Air quality and transport behaviour: sensors, field, and survey data from Warsaw, Poland 

    Hassani, Amirhossein; Nicińska, Anna; Drabicki, Arkadiusz; Zawojska, Ewa; Sousa Santos, Gabriela; Kula, Grzegorz; Grythe, Henrik; Zawieska, Jakub; Jaczewska, Joanna; Rachubik, Joanna; Archanowicz-Kudelska, Katarzyna; Zagorska, Katarzyna; Grzenda, Maciej; Kubecka, Magdalena; Luckner, Marcin; Jakubczyk, Michał; Wolański, Michał; Castell, Nuria; Gora, Paweł; Skedsmo, Pål Wilter; Rożynek, Satia; Horosiewicz, Szymon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    The present study describes the data sets produced in Warsaw, Poland with the aim of developing tools and methods for the implementation of human-centred and data-driven solutions to the enhancement of sustainable mobility ...
  • Daily high-resolution surface PM2.5 estimation over Europe by ML-based downscaling of the CAMS regional forecast 

    Shetty, Shobitha; Hamer, Paul David; Stebel, Kerstin; Kylling, Arve; Hassani, Amirhossein; Berntsen, Terje Koren; Schneider, Philipp (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2025)
    Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a key air quality indicator due to its adverse health impacts. Accurate PM2.5 assessment requires high-resolution (e.g., atleast 1 km) daily data, yet current methods face challenges in ...
  • Exploring the connection between COVID19, the energy crisis and PM2.5 emissions from residential heating 

    Lopez-Aparicio, Susana; Grythe, Henrik; Markelj, Miha; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Walker, Sam-Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    Geopolitical events have shown to threaten European energy security in 2022. In Norway, accustomed to low energy prices, the southern part saw 4 times higher electricity prices in 2022 than long term average, whereas in ...
  • Quantification Approaches in Non-Target LC/ESI/HRMS Analysis: An Interlaboratory Comparison 

    Malm, Louise; Liigand, Jaanus; Aalizadeh, Reza; Alygizakis, Nikiforos; Ng, Kelsey; Fro̷kjær, Emil Egede; Nanusha, Mulatu Yohannes; Hansen, Martin; Plassmann, Merle; Bieber, Stefan; Letzel, Thomas; Balest, Lydia; Abis, Pier Paolo; Mazzetti, Michele; Kasprzyk-Hordern, Barbara; Ceolotto, Nicola; Kumari, Sangeeta; Hann, Stephan; Kochmann, Sven; Steininger-Mairinger, Teresa; Soulier, Coralie; Mascolo, Giuseppe; Murgolo, Sapia; Garcia-Vara, Manuel; López de Alda, Miren; Hollender, Juliane; Arturi, Katarzyna; Coppola, Gianluca; Peruzzo, Massimo; Joerss, Hanna; van der Neut-Marchand, Carla; Pieke, Eelco N.; Gago-Ferrero, Pablo; Gil-Solsona, Ruben; Licul-Kucera, Viktória; Roscioli, Claudio; Valsecchi, Sara; Luckute, Austeja; Christensen, Jan H.; Tisler, Selina; Vughs, Dennis; Meekel, Nienke; Talavera Andújar, Begoña; Aurich, Dagny; Schymanski, Emma L.; Frigerio, Gianfranco; Macherius, André; Kunkel, Uwe; Bader, Tobias; Rostkowski, Pawel; Gundersen, Hans; Valdecanas, Belinda; Davis, W. Clay; Schulze, Bastian; Kaserzon, Sarit; Pijnappels, Martijn; Esperanza, Mar; Fildier, Aurélie; Vulliet, Emmanuelle; Wiest, Laure; Covaci, Adrian; Macan Schönleben, Alicia; Belova, Lidia; Celma, Alberto; Bijlsma, Lubertus; Caupos, Emilie; Mebold, Emmanuelle; Le Roux, Julien; Troia, Eugenie; de Rijke, Eva; Helmus, Rick; Leroy, Gaëla; Haelewyck, Niels; Chrastina, David; Verwoert, Milan; Thomaidis, Nikolaos S.; Kruve, Anneli (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    Nontargeted screening (NTS) utilizing liquid chromatography electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC/ESI/HRMS) is increasingly used to identify environmental contaminants. Major differences in the ...
  • Unexpected anthropogenic emission decreases explain recent atmospheric mercury concentration declines 

    Feinberg, Aryeh; Selin, Noelle E.; Braban, Christine F.; Chang, Kai-Lan; Custódio, Danilo; Jaffe, Daniel A.; Kyllönen, Katriina; Landis, Matthew S.; Leeson, Sarah R.; Luke, Winston; Molepo, Koketso M.; Murovec, Marijana; Nerentorp Mastromonaco, Michelle G.; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Rüdiger, Julian; Sheu, Guey-Rong; St Louis, Vincent L. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    Anthropogenic activities emit ~2,000 Mg y−1 of the toxic pollutant mercury (Hg) into the atmosphere, leading to long-range transport and deposition to remote ecosystems. Global anthropogenic emission inventories report ...
  • A global re-analysis of regionally resolved emissions and atmospheric mole fractions of SF6 for the period 2005–2021 

    Vojta, Martin; Plach, Andreas; Annadate, Saurabh; Park, Sunyoung; Lee, Gawon; Purohit, Pallav; Lindl, Florian; Lan, Xin; Mühle, Jens; Thompson, Rona Louise; Stohl, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    We determine the global emission distribution of the potent greenhouse gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) for the period 2005–2021 using inverse modelling. The inversion is based on 50 d backward simulations with the Lagrangian ...
  • Toward Standardization of a Lung New Approach Model for Toxicity Testing of Nanomaterials 

    Elje, Elisabeth; Camassa, Laura Maria Azzurra; Shaposhnikov, Sergey; Anmarkrud, Kristine Haugen; Skare, Øivind; Nilsen, Asbjørn Magne; Zienolddiny, Shanbeh; Rundén-Pran, Elise (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    This study represents an attempt toward the standardization of pulmonary NAMs and the development of a novel approach for toxicity testing of nanomaterials. Laboratory comparisons are challenging yet essential for identifying ...
  • Nytt regionalt renseanlegg i Nordbykollen - Drammen. Forprosjekt spredningsberegninger utslipp til luft 

    Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo; Markelj, Miha; Weydahl, Torleif (NILU rapport;29/2024, Research report, 2024)
    NILU har på oppdrag fra Multiconsult AS gjort spredningsberegninger av utslipp til luft fra fremtidig renseanlegg i Nordbykollen i Drammen, samt pumpestasjon ved Solumstrand. Det er gjort beregninger for tre utslippspunkter ...
  • SuperDARN Radar Wind Observations of Eastward-Propagating Planetary Waves 

    Mirzaamin, Tina; Orsolini, Yvan; Espy, Patrick Joseph; Rhodes, Christian Todd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    An array of SuperDARN meteor radars at northern high latitudes was used to investigate the sources and characteristics of eastward-propagating planetary waves (EPWs) at 95 km, with a focus on wintertime. The nine radars ...
  • Preclinical validation of human recombinant glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke 

    Pérez-Mato, María; Dopico-López, Antonio; Akkoc, Yunus; López-Amoedo, Sonia; Correa-Paz, Clara; Candamo-Lourido, María; Iglesias-Rey, Ramón; López-Arias, Esteban; Bugallo-Casal, Ana; da Silva-Candal, Andrés; Bravo, Susana B.; Chantada-Vázquez, María del Pilar; Arias, Susana; Santamaría-Cadavid, María; Estany-Gestal, Ana; Zaghmi, Ahlem; Gauthier, Marc A.; Gutiérrez-Fernández, María; Martin, Abraham; Llop, Jordi; Rodríguez, Cristina; Almeida, Ángeles; Migliavacca, Martina; Polo, Ester; Pelaz, Beatriz; Gozuacik, Devrim; El Yamani, Naouale; Sengupta, Tanima; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Vivancos, José; Castellanos, Mar; Díez-Tejedor, Exuperio; Sobrino, Tomás; Rabinkov, Aharon; Mirelman, David; Castillo, José; Campos, Francisco (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    The blood enzyme glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) has been postulated as an effective therapeutic to protect the brain during stroke. To demonstrate its potential clinical utility, a new human recombinant form of ...
  • Permafrost Region Greenhouse Gas Budgets Suggest a Weak CO2 Sink and CH4 and N2O Sources, But Magnitudes Differ Between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Methods 

    Hugelius, G.; Ramage, J.; Burke, E.; Chatterjee, A.; Smallman, T.L.; Aalto, T.; Bastos, A.; Biasi, C.; Canadell, J.G.; Chandra, N.; Chevallier, F.; Ciais, P.; Chang, J.; Feng, L.; Jones, M.W.; Kleinen, T.; Kuhn, M.; Lauerwald, R.; Liu, J.; López-Blanco, E.; Luijkx, I.T.; Marushchak, M.E.; Natali, S.M.; Niwa, Y.; Olefeldt, D.; Palmer, P.I.; Patra, P.K.; Peters, W.; Potter, S.; Poulter, B.; Rogers, B.M.; Riley, W.J.; Saunois, M.; Schuur, E.A.G.; Thompson, Rona Louise; Treat, C.; Tsuruta, A.; Turetsky, M.R.; Virkkala, A.-M.; Voigt, C.; Watts, J.; Zhu, Q.; Zheng, B. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    Large stocks of soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in northern permafrost soils are vulnerable to remobilization under climate change. However, there are large uncertainties in present-day greenhouse gas (GHG) budgets. We ...
  • FLEXPART version 11: improved accuracy, efficiency, and flexibility 

    Bakels, Lucie; Tatsii, Daria; Tipka, Anne; Thompson, Rona Louise; Dütsch, Marina; Blaschek, Michael; Seibert, Petra; Baier, Katharina; Bucci, Silvia; Cassiani, Massimo; Eckhardt, Sabine; Zwaaftink, Christine Groot; Henne, Stephan; Kaufmann, Pirmin; Lechner, Vincent; Maurer, Christian; Mulder, Marie D.; Pisso, Ignacio; Plach, Andreas; Subramanian, Rakesh; Vojta, Martin; Stohl, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    Numerical methods and simulation codes are essential for the advancement of our understanding of complex atmospheric processes. As technology and computer hardware continue to evolve, the development of sophisticated code ...
  • Monitoring of environmental contaminants in air and precipitation. Annual report 2023 

    Halvorsen, Helene Lunder; Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo; Nipen, Maja; Bohlin-Nizzetto, Pernilla; Berglen, Tore Flatlandsmo; Nikiforov, Vladimir; Hartz, William Frederik (NILU report;18/2024, Research report, 2024)
    This report presents air monitoring data from 2023 for the Norwegian monitoring programme "Atmospheric contaminants". The results covers 16 groups comprising of 260 organic compounds (regulated and non-regulated) as well ...
  • Data fusion of sparse, heterogeneous, and mobile sensor devices using adaptive distance attention 

    Lepioufle, Jean-Marie; Schneider, Philipp; Hamer, Paul David; Ødegård, Rune Åvar; Vallejo, Islen; Cao, Tuan-Vu; Taherkordi, Amirhosein; Wojcikowski, Marek (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    In environmental science, where information from sensor devices are sparse, data fusion for mapping purposes is often based on geostatistical approaches. We propose a methodology called adaptive distance attention that ...
  • A critical review to identify data gaps and improve risk assessment of bisphenol A alternatives for human health 

    Mhaouty-Kodja, Sakina; Zalko, Daniel; Tait, Sabrina; Testai, Emanuela; Viguié, Catherine; Corsini, Emanuela; Buratti, Franca Maria; Cabaton, Nicolas J.; Coppola, Lucia; De la Vieja, Antonio; Dusinska, Maria; El Yamani, Naouale; Galbiati, Valentina; Iglesias-Hernández, Patricia; Kohl, Yvonne; Maddalon, Ambra; Marcon, Francesca; Naulé, Lydie; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Salani, Francesca; Santori, Nicoletta; Torres-Ruiz, Mónica; Turner, Jonathan D.; Adamovsky, Ondrej; Aiello-Holden, Kiara; Dirven, Hubert; Louro, Henriqueta; João Silva, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
  • Intercorrelations of Chlorinated Paraffins, Dechloranes, and Legacy Persistent Organic Pollutants in 10 Species of Marine Mammals from Norway, in Light of Dietary Niche 

    Andvik, Clare Margaret; Jourdain, Eve Marie; Borgen, Anders; Lyche, Jan Ludvig; Karoliussen, Richard; Haug, Tore; Borgå, Katrine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    Short-, medium-, and long-chain chlorinated paraffins (CPs) (SCCPs, MCCPs, and LCCPs) and dechloranes are chemicals of emerging concern; however, little is known of their bioaccumulative potential compared to legacy ...
  • The FAIR principles as a key enabler to operationalize safe and sustainable by design approaches 

    Karakoltzidis, Achilleas; Battistelli, Chiara Laura; Bossa, Cecilia; Bouman, Evert; Garmendia Aguirre, Irantzu; Iavicoli, Ivo; Jeddi, Maryam Zare; Karakitsios, Spyros; Leso, Veruscka; Løfstedt, Magnus; Magagna, Barbara; Sarigiannis, Denis; Schultes, Erik; Soeteman-Hernández, Lya G.; Subramanian, Vrishali; Nymark, Penny (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    Safe and sustainable development of chemicals, (advanced) materials, and products is at the heart of achieving a healthy future environment in line with the European Green Deal and the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability. ...
  • Water quality and pollution source apportionment responses to rainfall in steppe lake estuaries: A case study of Hulun Lake in northern China 

    Hu, Bingtao; Liu, Yuhong; Chen, Yixue; Hao, Yipeng; Liu, Hai Ying; Wang, Zhongsheng (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
    Hulun Lake, the largest inland steppe lake in China, is encountering severe water quality degradation. Estuaries play important roles in material and energetic exchange between rivers and lakes. The water quality at the ...
  • Ozone measurements 2022 

    Hjellbrekke, Anne-Gunn; Solberg, Sverre (EMEP/CCC-Report;2/2024, Research report, 2024)
    This report gives an overview of annual statistics and results from the monitoring programme of ozone in EMEP 2022.
  • VOC measurements 2022 

    Solberg, Sverre; Claude, Anja; Reimann, Stefan (EMEP/CCC-Report;4/2024, Research report, 2024)
    This report documents the EMEP VOC monitoring carried out in 2022. The levels of the measured in 2022 are presented as well as the 2022-status and history of the VOC programme. The geographical pattern of the species in ...

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